example Starting and stopping Stratis pool, 39.16. Setting the grace period for soft limits, 38. Phase 3: Effects of Mixing Read & Write I/Os, 31.4.4. Any scripting language available on the system can be used; in most cases, these are. Understanding Access Control Entries, 16.1.6.3.2. System Locale and Keyboard Configuration", Collapse section "2. The icon to show for this tag. switch-root stage of installation and are passed also to installed system. This is due to the fact that installation of packages across major releases is not supported. Scheduling a Job to Run at a Specific Time Using at, 24.3.2.1. Disable Postfix Network Listening, 4.3.10.5. Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS)", Collapse section "9.1. The mount later falls back to NFSv4.0 and then to NFSv3. Welcome Screen and Language Selection, 8.14.4.1. ip=eth0:dhcp. This is the default. In order to push an image, the authenticated You also need to run the update-ca-trust command Look for the installable tree at the given location in the installation Failed Installation Using Anaconda, 32.1.1. information refer to the appropriate Installation Guide for your release and Installing DNSSEC", Collapse section "4.5.7. Scheduling a Recurring Job Using Cron", Collapse section "24.1. Remounts the file system in case it is already mounted. Enforcing Read-Only Mounting of Removable Media, 4.2.6. definition using the image stream name and ID: You can find valid values for a given image stream by running: For example, from the ruby image stream asking for the ImageStreamImage Look for the installable tree at the given nfs path. the Network section of dracut.kernel(7). Displaying the Current Date and Time, 3.1.5. Mounting NFS File Systems Using /etc/fstab, 8.3.1. Additional Resources", Expand section "6. Configuring an LVM pool with RAID using the storage RHELSystemRole, 2.14. The type and size of this partition depends on whether the disk you are installing the boot loader to uses the. Phase 1: Effects of I/O Depth, Fixed 4 KB Blocks, 31.4.2. Considerations for Intel BIOS iSCSI Remote Boot, 5.8. Creating a LUKS encrypted volume using the storage RHELSystemRole, 2.16. The user for this password, root, is defined in the /boot/grub2/grub.cfg file. See You will need a VNC client application Additional Resources", Expand section "20. http://a, then from http://b and finally from http://c. See the Anaconda wiki logging page for more info on setting up logging via virtio. The period is be valid for the lang kickstart command. Using the hwclock Command", Expand section "4. connecting to the registry: This option instructs integrated registry to fall back to an insecure transport image stream tag pointed to at the time oc tag was run, and the image it points Use nameserver instead. Installing and Managing Software", Expand section "9.1. Shut down and power off the system after the installation has successfully completed. Then, when you click. Additionally, by default, all the blobs are mirrored for faster access later. Two procedures for resetting the root password are shown here: Resetting the Root Password Using an Installation Disk. For more detail how to specify argument part please see diskdev. respectively, on the host system. Creating a GPO to Enable Clients to Trust the Samba Print Server, 16.1.7.4.5. Device names managed by the udev mechanism in /dev/disk/", Expand section "19. In the example above, the initrd /initramfs-3.8.0-0.40.el7.x86_64.img line means that the initramfs image is actually located at /boot/initramfs-3.8.0-0.40.el7.x86_64.img when the root file system is mounted, and likewise for the kernel path. Once installation is running, send log messages to the syslog process on File System-Specific Information for fsck", Collapse section "12.2. Scanning Container Images and Containers for Vulnerabilities Using oscap-docker, 8.9.2. This is especially useful in large storage environments. May be used multiple times. Note that the initramfs prompt will appear on the last console specified on the Linux line. Setting up a Share That Uses POSIX ACLs, 16.1.6.1.1. certain images. Allows you to specify a different scripting language, such as Python. NFS server configuration", Expand section "4.11. These are the boot options that are useful when starting Anaconda. Setting and Controlling IP sets using firewalld", Collapse section "5.12. console=ttyS0. Prerequisites for Software Installation, 1.4.2. Using the hwclock Command", Collapse section "3.3. Preparing for a Network Installation", Collapse section "24. Set a password on the VNC server used by the installer. Shutting Down, Suspending, and Hibernating the System, 10.5. This option is useful for disabling mechanisms which were implemented to mitigate the Meltdown and Spectre speculative execution vulnerabilities found in most modern processors (CVE-2017-5754, CVE-2017-5753, and CVE-2017-5715). Getting started with an ext3 file system, 45. Sample OpenSCAP Add-on Definition Using a Datastream, Example27.4. For more information refer to the appropriate Installation Guide for your release and to the Changes to /etc/default/grub require rebuilding the grub.cfg file as follows: On BIOS-based machines, issue the following command as root: On UEFI-based machines, issue the following command as root: If required to prepare a new GRUB 2 file with different parameters, edit the values of the GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX key in the /etc/default/grub file. Configuring File Shares on a Samba Server", Collapse section "16.1.6. Booting from the Network Using an Installation Server, 13.2. following command: If you use docker.io in the source or destination you cannot omit docker.io and Preparing for a Driver Update During Installation", Collapse section "6.2. Adding File Systems and Configuring Partitions", Collapse section "18.15.3.1. If grub2 is not on the system after the upgrade to RHEL 7, you can install it manually by running: If the system boots using EFI, install the following packages if they are missing: This section describes how to add a GRUB 2 configuration without removing the original GRUB Legacy configuration. Systems Registered with RedHat Satellite, 34. You can specify a package group or environment using either its ID (the, If you are not sure what package should be installed, RedHat recommends you to select the. Verifying the NFSv4-only configuration, 6.1. User Accounts", Expand section "4.3.10. Dumping the Crashed Kernel Using the kdump Mechanism", Collapse section "1.8. You must specify the type of installation from, Specifies additional iSCSI storage to be attached during installation. Setting and Controlling IP sets using iptables, 5.14.1. Performing a VNC Installation", Expand section "27. Anaconda doesnt handle upgrades anymore. Configuring Logging for Denied Packets, 6.1. Converting Root Disk to RAID1 after Installation, 19.1. Making the Kickstart File Available, 27.2.4. Troubleshooting Online Storage Configuration, 25.22. WebInfrastructure and Management Red Hat Enterprise Linux. of the provided catalog categories. The most common dracut network options are covered here, along with some connections, which are the wired connections created and activated for any Note that as a minimum, a valid menu entry must include at least the following: If you do not want menu entries to be updated automatically, you can create a custom menu. This policy only affects the use of the image stream tag. this is to use the oc tag command as shown in Adding Tags to Performing a multi-user SMB mount", Collapse section "12. Managing Disk Quotas", Collapse section "17.2. Mail Access Protocols", Collapse section "15.1.2. Viewing the partition table with parted, 15. Scheduling a Job to Run at a Specific Time Using at", Collapse section "24.3. Getting started with XFS", Collapse section "20. Configuring the NTP Version to Use, 19.18. Ensuring the Appropriate State of SELinux", Expand section "1.6.3. Give the location of an updates.img to be applied to the installer runtime. It is possible to copy an image to several locations at once. Connecting to VNC Server", Expand section "14.1. Securing rpc.mountd", Collapse section "4.3.5. Specify gpt to prefer creation of GPT disk Importing Tag and Image Metadata for more Both of these operations can be done using oc set image-lookup. Repairing an XFS file system with xfs_repair, 27.6. In RHEL 8.6, SELinux, the fapolicyd framework, and Policy-Based Decryption (PBD) for automated unlocking of LUKS-encrypted drives support the SAP HANA database management system. Unregistering from RedHat Subscription Management Services", Expand section "34. Requires the remote syslog process to accept incoming connections. Specify a profile id of a configuration profile. Disallows the execution of binary files on the particular file system. This directive is called initrd because the previous tool which created initial RAM disk images, mkinitrd, created what were known as initrd files. System Requirements", Collapse section "30.2. Trusted and Encrypted Keys", Expand section "4.10. Frequently Used Samba Command-line Utilities", Expand section "16.1.9.1. Boot Loader Installation", Expand section "8.14.4. This is Frequently Used Samba Command-line Utilities", Collapse section "16.1.9. Considerations for Hard Drive Installation on IBMZ, 16.3.3. Significant changes to the file system may occur. Using the cache with NFS", Expand section "11. Alternatively, you can set importPolicy.scheduled to true in the tags For more information on serial console settings, see the section called Installable and External Documentation. Note that the path of the log file must take into account whether or not you use the, The above example mounts an NFS share and executes a script named, One of the most common uses of post-installation scripts in Kickstart installations is automatic registration of the installed system using RedHat Subscription Manager. in a sample running application. you can create a secret by running: To use a secret for pulling images for pods, you must add the secret to your Note that you can specify multiple parameters for the GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX key, similarly to adding the parameters in the GRUB 2 boot menu. Checking if chrony is Synchronized", Expand section "18.4. The rhgb and quiet parameters must be removed in order to enable system messages. override the image stream annotation. Using an FCP-attached SCSI DVD Drive, 16.4.3. Consoles and Logging During the Installation", Expand section "8.12. Basic Configuration of the Environment", Collapse section "1.1. The --grub-setup=/bin/true option ensures that the old GRUB Legacy configuration is not deleted. Adding a Broadcast Client Address, 19.17.8. Mounting an SMB Share on Red Hat Enterprise Linux", Collapse section "11. is picked up by both the kernel and Anaconda, but inst.selinux is processed WebServer-side copy Enables the NFS client to efficiently copy data without wasting network resources using the copy_file_range() system call. Starting and Stopping the NFS Server 8.6. Basic Information about Printer Drivers, 16.1.7.4.2. To change a value in an existing kernel argument, specify the argument again, changing the value as required. Working with Modules", Collapse section "14.1.5. Setting up Stratis file systems", Expand section "40. Keep your systems secure with Red Hat's specialized responses to security vulnerabilities. Sample Kickstart Configurations", Collapse section "27.4. WebAdding a qeth Device" Collapse section "25.3.1. internal registry. If there is too much information embedded in a tag name (for example, Instead of using them at the. For systemd, the kernel command-line option debug is now a shortcut for systemd.log_level=debug. installed on your system: Contact your cluster administrator if you do not know the registry IP or host number. stream. Setting up a Samba Print Server", Expand section "16.1.7.4. The /etc/exports configuration file, 4.11. Non-alphanumeric characters should be escaped with \xNN, where Run the rescue environment. Overview of the IBMZ Installation Procedure, 15.2.2. in the image is a common use case. must be authorized to {create} "imagestream" in that project. Allows the graphical installation to be viewed remotely through VNC. Keep your systems secure with Red Hat's specialized responses to security vulnerabilities. Creating Custom Images", Expand section "28.2.5. all the rest of native resources available in OpenShift Container Platform, such as Backing up an XFS file system", Expand section "24. done by adding the CA certificate or registry certificate to the host system Using the Log Files to Troubleshoot Problems", Expand section "1.11. Debugging nftables rules", Collapse section "6.8. Strategies for Disk Repartitioning", Collapse section "A.2. [PROTOCOL://][USERNAME[:PASSWORD]@]HOST[:PORT]. If you specify one of these languages with the, Create a logical volume for Logical Volume Management (LVM). Viewing CPU Usage", Expand section "21.4. All this option actually did was set TERM=vt100. Working with Queues in Rsyslog", Expand section "23.5. to never changes. Reboot after the installation is successfully completed (no arguments). Creating and Modifying systemd Unit Files, 10.6.1. Note that the files are restored only if they are not corrupted. Introduction to the storage RHELSystemRole, 2.2. Using the autorid ID Mapping Back End, 16.1.6. Note that when used as a Remediating the System to Align with a Specific Baseline, 8.5. Enabling the mod_nss Module", Expand section "14.1.12. Setting read-only permissions for the root file system", Expand section "35. Storing a Public Key on a Server, 4.9.4.3. inst.repo=[http,https,ftp]:///, inst.repo=nfs:[:]:/, inst.addrepo=REPO_NAME,[http,https,ftp]:///, inst.addrepo=REPO_NAME,nfs://:/, inst.addrepo=REPO_NAME,hd::, [PROTOCOL://][USERNAME[:PASSWORD]@]HOST[:PORT], nfs:192.168.122.1:/kickstart/192.168.122.100-kickstart, ip=::::::none, ip=:::::::, inst.repo=hd:: for installable tree, Brief description of DriverDisc version 3, What to do if there are broken Rawhide dependencies. Run the installer using a limited text-based UI. Examples of VDO System Requirements by Physical Volume Size, 30.4.3.1. The /etc/fstab file contains a list of device names and the directories in which the selected file systems are set to be On some systems, Home and End might also work. Problems After Installation", Collapse section "19.2. Installation Destination", Collapse section "8.14. Configuring the NFS Server", Expand section "8.6.2. In addition, since the image stream does not already exist, the user definition: An image stream can be configured to import tag and image metadata from insecure Keeping Your System Up-to-Date", Expand section "3.1. inst.repo. A user-friendly name for this tag within the image stream. Modifying Existing Printers", Expand section "16.3.10.2. Configuring Mail Server with Antispam and Antivirus", Collapse section "15.6. RAID and Other Disk Devices", Collapse section "5.6. Load the driver disk on a hard disk drive, a USB or any similar device. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen", Collapse section "13.19. to interact with the installer. library components. Integrating ReaR with Backup Software", Collapse section "27.2. reference image streams that reside in the same project as the resource. Automatically repair the file system. System Does Not Boot When UEFI Secure Boot Is Enabled, 9.1.2. Planning for Installation on IBM PowerSystems", Expand section "10.8. Understanding the timemaster Configuration File, 21.4. The BOOTP method is similar, requiring a BOOTP server to supply the networking configuration. Configuring Persistent Memory for File System Direct Access, 28.4. Configure the Firewall for HTTP and HTTPS Using the Command Line", Collapse section "14.1.12. Handling Detected Problems", Collapse section "25.5. See removed. Controlling the SCSI Command Timer and Device Status, 25.21. Prevents Anaconda from verifying the ssl certificate for all HTTPS connections Scanning the System for Configuration Compliance and Vulnerabilities", Collapse section "8. Using verdict maps in nftables commands, 6.6. The TLS implementations use secure algorithms where possible while not preventing connections from or to legacy clients or servers. Data Deduplication and Compression with VDO, 30.2.3. Fetchmail Configuration Options, 15.3.3.6. you need to log in manually, using the docker login command, before executing Increase visibility into IT operations to detect and resolve technical issues before they impact your business. Kickstart Installations", Collapse section "27. Securing Services With TCP Wrappers and xinetd", Collapse section "4.4.1. Mounting file systems", Collapse section "28. This specifies the location for driver rpms. Configuring an NFSv4 client to run behind a firewall, 4.12. Note that any manual changes to /etc/default/grub require rebuilding the grub.cfg file. Later phases of consistency checking may print extra errors as it discovers inconsistencies which would have been fixed in early phases if it were running in repair mode. Advanced Encryption Standard AES. Upgrading from GRUB Legacy to GRUB 2, 26.9.1. Otherwise, you might experience increasing 2, as read from /sys/class/dmi/id/product_serial. Comparison of tools used with ext4 and XFS, 21.1. Starting, Using, and Exiting LMIShell, 23.2.6. See Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7s The relevant fsck tools can be used to check your system if any of the following occurs: File system inconsistencies can occur for various reasons, including but not limited to hardware errors, storage administration errors, and software bugs. Engage with our Red Hat Product Security team, access security updates, and ensure your environments are not exposed to any known security vulnerabilities. Configuring the audit Service", Expand section "7.5. Resetting and Reinstalling GRUB 2, 26.8. You can press and hold the Backspace key to see the prompt. You must add the certificate or CA certificate to /etc/pki/tls/certs or /etc/pki/ca-trust, Creating a White List and a Black List, 4.12.3. Customizing the GRUB 2 Configuration File", Expand section "26.7. Monitoring packets that match an existing rule, 7.3.1. broken systems. This option configures ipv4 configuration of the device. To disable these mechanisms, add the options to do so into your Kickstart file - for example, Ensure your system is not at risk of attack before disabling any of the vulnerability mitigation mechanisms. Using LDAP to store automounter maps, 32.7. Potential side effects of running fsck, 27.4. internal registry and are pulling from image streams located in the same create an image Problems After Installation", Expand section "II. Therefore, it is recommended to use the --list DASDs That Are Part of the Root File System, 20.1.3.2. Disabling All Traffic in Case of Emergency using CLI, 5.6.3. Listing Currently Mounted File Systems", Expand section "19.2. deprecated and may be removed soon. Reinstalling GRUB 2", Expand section "26.9. Configuring destination NAT using nftables, 6.3.5. You must use the. Without the boot option inst.ks.all, Anaconda will try to fetch the A Red Hat training course is available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Expand section "1. If required, to verify you are in the debug shell, enter a command as follows: To diagnose start up problems, certain systemd units can be masked by adding systemd.mask=unit_name one or more times on the kernel command line. This mode is useful on IBMZ systems with the x3270 terminal. Checking an ext2, ext3, or ext4 file system with e2fsck, 27.8. Ensuring the Required State of SELinux, 1.6.3.1. Keeping in mind that an image stream in OpenShift Container Platform comprises zero or more Advanced Encryption Standard AES", Expand section "A.1.2. Enabling Users to Share Directories on a Samba Server", Expand section "16.1.7. Managing System Services", Collapse section "10.2. Data Encryption Standard DES", Expand section "A.2. This allows you to distribute To change the type of a mount point to a shared mount, type the following at a shell prompt: Alternatively, to change the mount type for the selected mount point and all mount points under it: There are two places where other file systems are commonly mounted: the, It is now possible to verify that a mount within, Similarly, it is possible to verify that any file system mounted in the. Checking pNFS SCSI Operations from the Server Using nfsstat, 8.10.6.2. Specify which interface is the boot device. The specification defines: UEFI Secure Boot does not prevent the installation or removal of second-stage boot loaders, nor require explicit user confirmation of such changes. Refer to Pruning Images for more information. The grub.cfg directive Manual Partitioning", Collapse section "13.15.4. Adding an LCS Device", Collapse section "20.3.2. Creating and Managing Encryption Keys, 4.7.2.1. Defining Audit Rules with auditctl, 7.5.3. These binaries are run automatically at boot time and their behavior differs based on the file system being checked and the state of the file system. Forwarding incoming packets on a specific local port to a different host, 6.7. See, For a fully automatic installation, you must either specify one of the available modes (, On most PCI systems, the installation program automatically detects Ethernet and SCSI cards. Using SSH-based Authentication", Collapse section "1.6.3. Securing the Boot Loader", Collapse section "4.2.5. Add additional repository which can be used as another Installation Source Automatically loading nftables rules when the system boots, 6.2. Creating and Modifying systemd Unit Files", Expand section "11. If a separate /boot partition was created, the paths to the kernel and the initramfs image are relative to /boot. Choosing between network and shared storage file systems, 2. Scenarios that require a file system check, 27.2. Consoles and Logging During the Installation", Collapse section "13.2. Preparing Installation Sources", Expand section "3.3.3. times during one boot. Storage I/O Alignment and Size", Expand section "24. You can also add the --scheduled=true flag to have the destination tag be For example: This script determines the number of hard drives in the system and writes a text file with a different partitioning scheme depending on whether it has one or two drives. Configuring Mail Server with Antispam and Antivirus, 15.6.1. Basic System Configuration", Collapse section "I. Configuring Mail Server with Antispam and Antivirus", Expand section "15.6.1. force anaconda to use /dev/ttyS0 as its console when testing it on a live Adding a Network Device", Expand section "20.3.1. Integrated Volume Management of Multiple Devices", Expand section "8. with the provided values. WebThe Release Notes provide high-level coverage of the improvements and additions that have been implemented in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 and document known problems in this release, as well as notable bug fixes, Technology Previews, deprecated functionality, and other details. installation but they will not be installed to the installed system. Configuring and Inspecting Network Access", Expand section "1.3. With such setting, the system always boots immediately on the default menu entry, and if the default kernel fails to boot, it is not possible to boot an older kernel. And if you want to get the latest tag, do not omit latest. Configuring a System for Accessibility", Collapse section "11. ImageStream. Introduction to Configuring the System Locale, 1.1.3. Advanced Storage Options", Collapse section "8.15.1.1. Ensuring the Firewall Is Enabled and Running, 1.6.1.1. Scanning the System with a Customized Profile Using SCAP Workbench", Expand section "8.8. Introduction to systemd", Collapse section "10.1. Configuring the Date and Time", Collapse section "3. Mounting an SMB Share", Collapse section "9.2. Inserting a rule at a specific position of an nftables chain, 6.3.1. Using volume_key in a Larger Organization", Expand section "23. Scanning Hosts with Nmap", Collapse section "1.3.3.1. Increasing the size of an XFS file system", Collapse section "25. Scheduling a Recurring Asynchronous Job Using Anacron", Collapse section "24.2. Creating Host-To-Host VPN Using Libreswan", Expand section "4.6.4. Persistently Setting DASDs Online", Collapse section "20.1.3. Data Deduplication and Compression with VDO", Expand section "30.1. Configuring Disk Quotas", Expand section "17.2. Using the Rich Rule Log Command", Expand section "5.16. The Esc key discards any changes and reloads the standard menu interface. Protect rpc.mountd With TCP Wrappers, 4.3.5.2. Enabling online block discard using RHEL System Roles", Collapse section "38. The systemd debug shell provides a shell very early in the startup process that can be used to diagnose systemd related boot-up problems. Removing an Unsuccessfully Created Volume, 30.4.5. Configuring Specific Applications, 4.13.3.1. Using openCryptoki for Public-Key Cryptography", Collapse section "4.9.3. treated as errors. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen", Collapse section "18.19. Ensuring the Appropriate State of SELinux, 1.6.2.1. GRUB 2 supports using a numeric value as the key for the saved_entry directive to change the default order in which the operating systems are loaded. Booting the Installation on IBMZ", Expand section "16.3. For example: The device must already exist on the system; the, It is also possible to specify an entire drive, rather than a partition, in which case, To specify a multipath device that does not use, This option can only be used for partitions which result in a file system such as the. Differences Between ntpd and chronyd, 18.2. Automatically Starting VDO Volumes at System Boot, 30.4.7. Controlling Traffic with Protocols using GUI, 5.7.2. Assuming that the ISO image of the Fedora 14 installation disc is present in the current working directory and that the. GRUB 2 allows basic customization of the boot menu to give users control of what actually appears on the screen. Engage with our Red Hat Product Security team, access security updates, and ensure your environments are not exposed to any known security vulnerabilities. must specify several destinations: oc image mirror runs locally, not inside the OpenShift Container Platform cluster. The /etc/default/grub file is used by the grub2-mkconfig tool, which is used by anaconda when creating grub.cfg during the installation process, and can be used in the event of a system failure, for example if the boot loader configurations need to be recreated. What is Computer Security? This should be used only as a last resort if the log cannot be replayed. registry, you must create a pull secret from your Docker credentials and add Additional options can be used with the registration command to set a preferred service level for the system and to restrict updates and errata to a specific operating system version. Configuring rsyslog on a Logging Server, 23.5.1. Introduction to PTP", Collapse section "20.2.3. Setting Default Permissions for New Files Using umask", Collapse section "4.3.5. The Policies Page", Collapse section "16.3.10.2. documentation for more about tagging images directly using the docker CLI. Maintaining the Kickstart File", Collapse section "27.2.2. Reinstalling GRUB 2 is a convenient way to fix certain problems usually caused by an incorrect installation of GRUB 2, missing files, or a broken system. Tracking Changes Between Snapper Snapshots, 14.3.1. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen, 14. Do not put a shell on tty2 during install. (It is not an external image.) Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) Secure Boot, 26.11.1. to the latest image built. Instead, use inst.repo or specify appropriate Network Options. Use the yum reinstall grub2-efi shim command to reinstall GRUB 2 if the system is operating normally. Releasing the pNFS SCSI Reservation on the Server, 8.10.6. Hostname for the client machine. Assigns a mount point to an existing block device, and optionally reformats it to a given format. This specifies the location to fetch only the installer runtime image; Locations of other types (eg. Using an FCP-attached SCSI DVD Drive, 17. File system checkers guarantee only metadata consistency across the file system. What kdump Is and Which Tasks It Can Be Used For, 1.8.2. We no longer support floppy drives. will be used by default, if found. This command uses the following format: By default, all NVDIMM devices are ignored by the installer. Assessing Configuration Compliance with a Specific Baseline, 8.4. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 is distributed with version 2 of the GNU GRand Unified Bootloader (GRUB 2), which allows the user to select an operating system or kernel to be loaded at system boot time. To view the GRUB 2 menu entry for a specific kernel, enter a command as follows: Try tab completion to see the available kernels within the /boot/ directory. Overview of Security Topics", Collapse section "1. Enable SELinux usage in the installed system (default). Overview of persistent naming attributes", Collapse section "13. Configuring NTP Using ntpd", Expand section "19.15. Look for installer media in the specified disk device. To install a 32-bit package on a 64-bit system, append the package name with the 32-bit architecture for which the package was built; for example. If you put these unnecessary lines into the 40_custom file in the previous step, erase them. Configuring port forwarding using nftables", Expand section "6.7. Deployment Scenarios", Collapse section "30.5. An image stream definition specifies information about the image stream and the specific tags to be imported. Deployment Scenarios", Collapse section "30.6.3. The Configuration Menu and Progress Screen", Expand section "18.20. Security Tips for Installation", Expand section "3. Persistently mounting a file system using RHEL System Roles", Expand section "32. The Default Postfix Installation, 15.3.1.2. To grant a permission to list image streams to a user, run: This API call is very expensive for a high number of image streams in the cluster. Configuring Yum and Yum Repositories, 9.5.5. Checking pNFS SCSI operations from the server using nfsstat, 8.2. 20. Accepts a few different forms; the most common are: Try to bring up every interface using the given autoconf method. http://c/c.ks. Additional Considerations While Managing Services, 11. Boot Loader Installation", Collapse section "8.14.1. The nosave option is meant for excluding files from the installed system that cant Device Names Managed by the udev Mechanism in /dev/disk/by-*, 25.8.3.1. The SSH Protocol", Expand section "12.1.4. To direct a system to use DHCP: To direct a machine to use BOOTP to obtain its networking configuration, use the following line in the Kickstart file: To direct a machine to use the configuration specified in iBFT, use: All static networking configuration information must be specified on, You can also configure multiple nameservers at the same time. Working with Transaction History", Expand section "9.5. For systems without a separate /boot partition, use: Replace the GRUB Legacy bootloader with the GRUB 2 bootloader: Remove the old GRUB Legacy configuration file: Check the content of the /boot/efi/EFI/redhat/ directory and remove obsoleted files related only to the Legacy GRUB: If you performed an in-place upgrade from RHEL 6 to RHEL 7 using the Preupgrade Assistant and Red Hat Upgrade Tool utilities, remove also backup copies of the files mentioned above that end with the .preupg suffix: Find the old boot entry that refers to the \EFI\redhat\grub.efi file using the efibootmgr command: Remove the identified boot entry. File and Print Servers", Collapse section "16. /run/install/source/REPO_ISO_PATH. Using SSSD component from IdM to cache the autofs maps", Collapse section "33. WebSecuring NFS Mount Options" 4.3.7.2.1. Review the NFS Server 4.3.7.2.2. Review the NFS Client Add a New Passphrase to an Existing Device 4.9.1.4. the user. Configuring Site-to-Site VPN Using Libreswan, 4.6.4.1. Installing Using Anaconda", Collapse section "8. using the AlwaysPullImages admission controller. Enabling Print Server Support in Samba, 16.1.7.3. For NFS kickstarts, if the ends in /, -kickstart is added. These blocks always start with the menuentry keyword followed by a title, list of options, and an opening curly bracket, and end with a closing curly bracket. Using Rsyslog Modules", Collapse section "23.6. Securing NFS Mount Options", Collapse section "4.3.7.2. This is the default action because journal replay ensures a consistent file system after a crash. Updating Drivers During Installation on IBM PowerSystems", Collapse section "11. Using free space from an active partition", Collapse section "19.3. Email Program Classifications", Collapse section "15.2. The Using the Rich Rule Log Command Example 6, 5.16.1. From man deluser:. Data Efficiency Testing Procedures", Expand section "31.4. Configuring an NFS server and client to use Kerberos, 6.5. Installation in Non-Interactive Line Mode, 18.5. Configuring Spam Filtering in a Mail Transport Agent, 15.6.1.2. Exporting RPC quota through a firewall, 5.1. Enabling image stream resolution on a specific resource. Booting the Installation on 64-bit AMD, Intel, and ARM systems", Expand section "7.1. Create the partition first, create the logical volume group, and then create the logical volume. You must manually use the xfs_repair utility to repair any corruption. Setting Read-only Permissions for root", Collapse section "19.2.5. To access the GRUB 2 terminal over a serial connection, an additional option must be added to a kernel definition to make that particular kernel monitor a serial connection. Configuring a IBMZ Network Device for Network Root File System, 21. To include these mounts as well, use the following command: Additionally, to provide as much flexibility as possible, RedHat EnterpriseLinux7 implements the functionality known as. stream comprises any number of Using Free Space from an Active Partition", Expand section "A.3. The grub2-setpassword tool was added in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.2 and is now the standard method of setting GRUB 2 passwords. releases. Creating a Pre Snapshot with Snapper, 14.2.1.2. You must manually use the xfs_repair utility to repair any corruption. DVD installation using a remote DVD.iso image. Restoring an XFS file system from backup", Collapse section "24. Disables saving of the output kickstart generated by Anaconda. Configuring iSCSI Offload and Interface Binding", Collapse section "25.14. Anaconda Rescue Mode", Collapse section "32.2. Example Ansible playbook to manage logical volumes, 2.6. In most cases, these utilities are run automatically during system boot, if needed, but can also be manually invoked if required. No Graphical User Interface Present, 9.3.5. cases, image pull secrets must be defined for both the authentication and Use the given proxy settings when performing an installation from a OpenShift Container Platform token. For example, to set the language to English, the Kickstart file should contain the following line: Certain languages (for example, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Indic languages) are not supported during text-mode installation. Parameter and Configuration Files on IBMZ", Expand section "IV. Managing Log Files in a Graphical Environment", Collapse section "23.11. Generally, running the file system check and repair tool can be expected to automatically repair at least some of the inconsistencies it finds. Managing User Accounts in web console, 1.8. Backing up an XFS file system with xfsdump, 24. Setting up non-root Stratis filesystems in /etc/fstab using a systemd service, 40. Setting up Samba as a Domain Member", Collapse section "16.1.5. Performance Testing Procedures", Collapse section "31.4. Defaults to anaconda-$(uname -srm). Online Storage Management", Collapse section "25. For example, the. Disabling Source Routing", Expand section "4.5. Understanding the ntpd Configuration File, 19.10. Increase visibility into IT operations to detect and resolve technical issues before they impact your business. Adding an LPD/LPR Host or Printer, 16.3.8. However, for other scenarios, such as referencing images across OpenShift Container Platform WebSecurity. Although an fsck.xfs binary is present in the xfsprogs package, this is present only to satisfy initscripts that look for an fsck.file system binary at boot time. TCP Wrappers and Attack Warnings, 4.4.1.3. builds or Reinstalling GRUB 2", Collapse section "26.7. Running the httpd Service", Collapse section "14.1.3. Installing RedHat EnterpriseLinux into a Disk Image, 28.2.4.1. pull-through feature Replay the log by remounting the file system: Use the xfs_repair utility to repair the unmounted file system: If the mount succeeded, no additional options are required: If the mount failed with the Structure needs cleaning error, the log is corrupted and cannot be replayed. Maintaining the Kickstart File", Expand section "27.2.5. Configuring the NFS server to run behind a firewall", Collapse section "4.11. Synchronous Encryption", Collapse section "A.1. Understanding the chrony Configuration Commands, 18.3.5. The ext2, ext3, and ext4 file systems use the e2fsck utility to perform file system checks and repairs. Federal Standards and Regulations", Collapse section "9. Planning for Installation on 64-bit AMD, Intel, and ARM Systems", Expand section "5.6. This For a finer-grained control, policies may be set on Increasing the size of an XFS file system", Expand section "26. An Overview of Certificates and Security, 14.1.8.1. Using the New Configuration Format", Collapse section "23.3. When using the internal registry, to allow pods in project-a to reference Using lorax to create a boot.iso file, 28.2.4.2. To use an option, append it to the, Allows you to specify a different scripting language, such as Python. For remote display of the UI, use inst.vnc. Additional Resources", Expand section "22.2. Updating the R/W State of a Multipath Device, 25.18. The REPO_NAME is name of the repository and it is a required part. Re-enabling the firewalld Service, 1.6.2. was disable parts of GUI. environment. The Apache HTTP Server", Collapse section "14.1. For example, if sda is your device: When using the yum reinstall grub2-efi shim command, the boot information is updated and missing files are restored. Performance Testing Procedures", Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform, Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes, Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes, 1.1. tag points to the source location, permanently. Configuring Maximum Time for Error Recovery with eh_deadline, 26. For systems with a separate /boot partition, use: Substitute (hd0,0) with the GRUB Legacy bootable device designation. Configuring Snapper to Take Automated Snapshots, 14.3. Using the Log Files to Troubleshoot Problems", Collapse section "1.10. To specify which operating system should be loaded first, pass its number to the grub2-set-default command. Configuring the Installation System at the Boot Menu", Collapse section "23.1. This forces an image access check on every build, Making systemd Services Start at Boot Time, 1.5.1. The name of the service account in this example should match Using the net rpc rights Command, 16.1.9.1.3. /v2/_catalog endpoint. set a hostname you can use ip=::::::dhcp. Federal Standards and Regulations", Expand section "9.1. This corresponds to the package set which would be installed if no other selections were made in the, Do not install any documentation contained within packages. Persistent Memory: NVDIMMs", Collapse section "28. Hardening TLS Configuration", Expand section "4.13.2. The internal registry authenticates using the same Stuck Virtual Machine Installation, 28.2.5.2. Restoring an XFS file system from backup with xfsrestore, 24.3. resource to use the image stream name in the image field. Scanning Containers and Container Images for Vulnerabilities, 8.9.1. Deploying Systems That Are Compliant with a Security Profile Immediately after an Installation", Collapse section "8.8. You must have docker Starting the Print Settings Configuration Tool, 16.3.4. The id should match the profile_id option Quickstart to Installation and Configuration of ReaR, 1.9.3. Configuring Automated Unlocking of Encrypted Volumes using Policy-Based Decryption", Collapse section "4.10. The main usage for this command is having multiple repositories on one Specify the firewall configuration for the installed system. Installing Using Anaconda", Collapse section "13. Monitoring NVDIMM Health Using S.M.A.R.T. Overview of the IBMZ Installation Procedure", Collapse section "15.2. WebYou can use the more advanced deluser command:. National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual (NISPOM), 9.3. Using Key-based Authentication", Collapse section "12.2.4. The installer will be Discarding unused blocks", Collapse section "37. Allows an ordinary user (that is, other than. See zram-generator for more information. Limitations of the udev device naming convention, 13.6. results in longer In case of RHEL 7, only GRUB 2 is supported, developed, and tested; unlike GRUB Legacy from RHEL 6. When executing the grub2-mkconfig command, GRUB 2 searches for Linux kernels and other operating systems based on the files located in the /etc/grub.d/ directory. How to re-create the missing /etc/default/grub file in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7? Shutting Down, Suspending, and Hibernating the System", Expand section "10.6. Configure the Firewall for HTTP and HTTPS Using the Command Line", Expand section "15.1.1. Define a Fibre channel device. Consoles and Logging During the Installation", Expand section "13.13. Storage Devices", Expand section "13.16.1. Scheduling a Job to Run on System Load Drop Using batch", Collapse section "24.4. Red Hat Customer Portal Labs Relevant to System Administration, Section26.4, Making Persistent Changes to a GRUB 2 Menu Using the grubby Tool, Red Hat Enterprise 7 Kernel Administration Guide, Section26.3, Making Temporary Changes to a GRUB 2 Menu, Section26.5, Customizing the GRUB 2 Configuration File, the section called Adding and Removing Arguments from a GRUB 2 Menu Entry. Scanning Hosts with Nmap", Expand section "2. Logical, physical, cpu, ack thread counts, 31.2.8. Using a Beta Release with UEFI Secure Boot, 6. Sample OpenSCAP Add-on Definition Using SCAP Security Guide, Example27.3. Unable to Boot into RedHat EnterpriseLinux, 32.2.3. An image tag always points Creating a Pre and Post Snapshot Pair", Expand section "14.3. Sets the state of SELinux on the installed system. Creating and Maintaining Snapshots with Snapper", Collapse section "14. Managing Users and Groups", Collapse section "4. After upgrading to RHEL7 from an older release, such as RHEL6, the operating system is unsupported until manual upgrade of the GRUB Legacy bootloader to GRUB 2 has been successfully finished. Data Efficiency Testing Procedures", Collapse section "31.3. Vulnerability Assessment Tools", Expand section "1.3.3.1. Tracking Changes Between Snapper Snapshots", Collapse section "14.3. Managing local storage using RHELSystemRoles", Collapse section "3. Upgrading From a Previous Release, 15.3.1.4.1. This option works both during the installation and on the running system using the `yum` command. Threats to Workstation and Home PC Security, 2.3. Managing Network Connections After the Installation Process Using nmcli, 1.2.3. Allows you to specify commands that you would like to run outside of the chroot environment. These can be provided as part of the ip option. On the second line, adjust the baud rate, parity, and other values to fit your environment and hardware. The user requires the GRUB 2 boot loader to control installed operating systems. For more information about add-ons, see. Then, you must use the. Reinstalling GRUB 2 on UEFI-Based Machines, 26.7.3. Starting VNC Server", Collapse section "13.1.3. To list the available menu entries, run the following command as root: The file name /etc/grub2.cfg is a symbolic link to the grub.cfg file, whose location is architecture dependent. Applying Changes Introduced by Installed Updates, 3.2.1. Scanning and Remediating Configuration Compliance of Container Images and Containers Using atomic scan, 8.11.1. When enabled, the packages necessary to provide this functionality will automatically be installed. Each screen is only captured right before the installer switches to the next one. Additional Resources", Collapse section "21.8. Setting up pNFS SCSI on the Client, 8.10.5. After the secret is configured, proceed with creating the new image stream or This mode does not Using the Cache with NFS", Collapse section "10.3. The Source policy instructs clients to pull directly from the source registry In Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, emergency mode requires the root password. Managing local storage using RHELSystemRoles, 2.1. Installing in an LPAR", Expand section "17. Configuring Persistent Memory with ndctl, 28.2. The Basics of Registering the System and Managing Subscriptions", Expand section "1.4. NFS Security with AUTH_SYS and Export Controls, 8.10.2. Storage System I/O", Expand section "31.2. Setting Default Permissions for New Files Using umask, 6.1. Synchronize to PTP or NTP Time Using timemaster", Collapse section "20.10. Using Implementations of TLS", Collapse section "4.13.2. if find "${DIR}" -prune ! Making Temporary Changes to a Kernel Menu Entry. Working with Package Groups", Collapse section "9.3. Using the Red Hat Customer Portal", Expand section "4. In the following example, Anaconda will try to fetch the image at first from With the policy in place, you can import the image manually: An image stream can also be automatically created by manually pushing an image what they contain, called a tag. The /etc/grub.d/10_linux script searches for installed Linux kernels on the same partition. A debugging option that prevents anaconda from and rebooting when a fatal error Installing DNSSEC", Expand section "4.5.11. Configuring Error Behavior", Expand section "3.10. However, by default, no policies are enforced, meaning that no checks are performed during or after installation unless specifically configured. For example: Any scripting language available on the system can be used; in most cases, these are. Enhancing System Security with a Firewall, SELinux and SSH Logings", Expand section "1.6.1. Configuring Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) Target, 25.3. This generates a sha512 crypt-compatible hash of your password using a random salt. Terminal Menu Editing During Boot", Expand section "26.11. the oc tag command as mentioned in Adding Tags to Image Configuring XFS error behavior", Collapse section "26. interface for every ip= argument, and you must specify which interface images and istags and remove them. This Including files in an nftables script, 6.1.6. The exportfs Command", Expand section "8.6.3. Scheduling a Recurring Asynchronous Job Using Anacron, 24.3. This directive is called initrd because the previous tool which created initial RAM disk images, mkinitrd, created what were known as initrd files. Authenticating to a Server with a Key on a Smart Card, 4.9.4.4. You can press the Backspace key to see the prompt. Enabling Guest Access to a Share, 16.1.7.2. registries can be secured to prevent unauthorized parties from accessing Additional Resources", Expand section "4.7.2. Normally during a manual installation. For more information on the fields that can be defined in an ImageStream, see the Imagestream API and the ImagestreamTag API. Remove a Passphrase from an Existing Device field records the Parent Process ID (PPID). Working with Packages", Collapse section "9.2. multiple inst.ks sequentially one by one until kickstart file is fetched. WebServer-side copy Enables the NFS client to efficiently copy data without wasting network resources using the copy_file_range() system call. Tuning the Performance of a Samba Server, 16.1.8.1. resource usage caused by old images. Adding a qeth Device", Expand section "20.3.2. Install the qemu-full package (or qemu-base for the version without GUI) and below optional packages for your needs: . this ISO. Working with Package Groups", Expand section "9.4. For detailed information consult May be specified multiple times. The --reference flag creates an image stream tag that is not imported. Bring up only one interface using the given autoconf method, e.g. With text Configuring Postfix to Use SASL, 4.3.11.2. The NFS-specific mount options listed on the nfs man page can't be changed with a "mount -oremount" style mount command. Setting up the root password is a mandatory part of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 installation. Type the following command to verify that your installation working: Red Hat / CentOS Setup Routing Metric For Network Device; CentOS / Redhat: Setup NFS v4.0 File Server; Ubuntu / Debian Linux: Install and Setup QEMU variants. 27.2.3. the next time they are needed. Network & Hostname", Expand section "13.14. Generating a New Key and Certificate, 14.1.12. This method is usually preferred over text mode, as there are some size and language limitations in text installations. System Backup and Recovery", Expand section "27. Deploying a Tang Server with SELinux in Enforcing Mode", Expand section "4.11. Using the Red Hat Support Tool in Interactive Shell Mode, 8.4. Configuring an NFSv4-only server", Collapse section "5. Configuring DNSSEC Validation for Wi-Fi Supplied Domains, 4.6. Managing the Time on Virtual Machines, 19.9. Making systemd Services Start at Boot Time", Collapse section "1.5. Removing Stratis file systems", Collapse section "43. Assessing Configuration Compliance of a Container or a Container Image with a Specific Baseline, 8.11. -empty -exit 1; then echo Empty else echo Not Empty fi EDIT: I think that this solution works fine with gnu find, after a quick look at the implementation.But this may not work with, for example, netbsd's find.Indeed, that one uses stat(2)'s st_size field. FHS Organization", Collapse section "3. The above annotation applies to all images and tags of a particular Installing a package of type kernel-debug will not change the default kernel while the DEFAULTKERNEL is set to package type kernel. It can be specified in a few ", Expand section "27.2.2. Features of XFS Backup and Restoration, 3.7.3. Unregistering from RedHat Subscription Management Services, 33.1. Using the cache with NFS", Collapse section "10. Debugging nftables rules", Expand section "7.3. Only RedHat EnterpriseLinux is Installed, 34.1.2. the import of the source tag. Uploading Drivers and Preconfiguring Printers, 16.1.8. As a result, they can be pulled more quickly Kickstart Syntax Reference", Expand section "27.4. The Storage Devices Selection Screen, 18.16.1.2.1. Registering the System and Managing Subscriptions", Expand section "8. Note that the SELinux relabeling process can take a long time. Vulnerability Assessment", Collapse section "1.3. Installing OpenLMI on a Client System, 22.3. Installing openCryptoki and Starting the Service, 4.9.3.2. Using openCryptoki for Public-Key Cryptography", Expand section "4.9.4. Creating Btrfs Volumes and Subvolumes, Example27.2. the same project, and the builder service account has rights to push any image Establishing a Methodology for Vulnerability Assessment, 1.4.3. Appending a rule to the end of an nftables chain, 6.2.5. : When no tag is specified, it is assumed the latest tag is used. Example Ansible playbook to persistently mount a file system, 2.5. Gathering File System Information, 2.2. You will not be allowed to change the password if the file system is not writable. Creating Initial Snapper Configuration, 14.2.1. Maintaining Installed Software", Collapse section "3.1. Using the Cache with NFS", Expand section "II. This screen should only be used when a specific policy is mandated by your organization rules or government regulations. enabled either when the image stream is annotated as insecure or the istag Kernel Customization with Bootloader, 26.3. Identifying and Configuring Services, 4.3.4.1. The lowest See console for details. Enabling online block discard using RHEL System Roles, 38.1. steps. to ip=dhcp if network is required by inst.repo, inst.ks, inst.updates, Adding File Systems and Configuring Partitions, 8.14.4.4. It is recommend to use Red Hat Customer Portal Labs Relevant to Storage Administration, Section19.2.2, Specifying the Mount Options, the section called Manual Page Documentation, Example19.2, Mounting a USB Flash Drive, Example19.4, Creating a Shared Mount Point, Example19.5, Creating a Slave Mount Point, Example19.6, Creating a Private Mount Point, Example19.7, Creating an Unbindable Mount Point, Example19.8, Moving an Existing NFS Mount Point, Section19.2.5.3, Files and Directories That Retain Write Permissions. pagination Note that equivalent parameters, emergency and -b, can be passed to the kernel as well. Basic ReaR Usage", Expand section "27.2. Subscription and Support", Expand section "7. Docker images are pulled from docker cloud/hub such as docker.io or registry.access.redhat.com and so on. Assigning a Network Interface to a Zone, 5.7.5. When regenerated manually using grub2-mkconfig, the file is generated according to the template files located in /etc/grub.d/, and custom settings in the /etc/default/grub file. Reinstalling GRUB 2 on BIOS-Based Machines, 26.7.2. that are long outdated. Creating a Yum Repository", Expand section "9.7. Increasing the Limit of Open Files, 23.4.2. Setting read-only permissions for the root file system, 34.1. The Release Notes provide high-level coverage of the improvements and additions that have been implemented in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 and document known problems in this release, as well as notable bug fixes, Technology Previews, deprecated functionality, and other details. Listing Currently Mounted File Systems", Collapse section "19.1. Repairing an ext2, ext3, or ext4 file system with e2fsck, 28.2. Special RedHat EnterpriseLinux File Locations, 3.4. Starting with RedHat EntrerpriseLinux7.5, time zone names are validated using the, Tells the installation program to suppress the, For changing the minimum UID and GID limits after the installation, which ensures that your chosen UID and GID ranges are applied automatically on user creation, see, Files and directories are created with various permissions, dictated by the application used to create the file or directory. Software Selection", Expand section "8.14. The shim.efi contains the Red Hat public key, "Red Hat Secure Boot (CA key 1)", which is used to authenticate both the GRUB 2 boot loader, grubx64.efi, and the Red Hat kernel. To create an image stream by manually pushing an image: Then, tag your image using the appropriate internal registry location. WebSecuring NFS Mount Options" 4.3.7.2.1. Review the NFS Server 4.3.7.2.2. See also the. the section called Installable and External Documentation, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Kernel Administration Guide, To make non-persistent changes to the GRUB 2 menu, see, To make persistent changes to a running system, see, For information on making and customizing a GRUB 2 configuration file, see, Start the system and, on the GRUB 2 boot screen, move the cursor to the menu entry you want to edit, and press the, Move the cursor down to find the kernel command line. Configuring the NFS server to support only NFSv4, 5.3. Starting the Kickstart Installation", Expand section "27.3. Troubleshooting NVDIMM", Collapse section "28.5. Preparing for a Network Installation", Expand section "24.1. Viewing Security Advisories on the Customer Portal, 3.2.2. To hide the list of bootable kernels, do not set GRUB_TIMEOUT to 0 in /etc/default/grub. Ignore any packages, groups and environments missing in the installation source, instead of halting the installation to ask if the installation should be aborted or continued. Logs the script's output into the specified log file. registry. Checking if the NTP Daemon is Installed, 19.15. Getting Started with nftables", Collapse section "6. Using the Journal", Expand section "23.11. Using snapshots on Stratis file systems, 42.1. You can use the asterisk character (, Installing all available packages using only, You can change the default behavior of the, The following options are available for the, Install the default set of packages. Increase visibility into IT operations to detect and resolve technical issues before they impact your business. The initramfs will stop before passing control to the Linux kernel, enabling you to work with the root file system. Configuring Automated Enrollment Using Kickstart, 4.10.8. only by Anaconda. Setting Up an SSL Server", Collapse section "14.1.7. Software Selection", Expand section "18.15. Configuring a tftp Service for Diskless Clients, 24.2. support proper multipath disabling for a long time, the only thing this did From man deluser:. 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