The Mail caught wise and discredited Wetherell, who then returned to the loch with a monster made out of a toy submarine. As Adams photographed the turmoil, he came upon Brigadier General Nguyen Ngoc Loan, chief of the national police, standing alongside Nguyen Van Lem, the captain of a terrorist squad who had just killed the family of one of Loans friends. He set up his stereo wet-plate camera and started taking dozens of images of the body-strewn countryside, documenting fallen soldiers, burial crews and trench graves. However, billions remain in dire poverty. The resulting vast army won a decisive victory at the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212 a key date in Spanish history. They were ignored, invisible, forgotten. A thousand or so miles away, the foundations for another great civilization are being laid, that ofAncient Egypt,in the Nile Valley. Dramatic population growth is putting increasing pressure on their environments, and making life for many tougher than it was for their forebears. At this time, many of the classical civilizations of the ancient world enter their period of greatness: Greek, Chinese, Indian and Israelite civilizations all experience a burst of creativity, each producing thinkers who will profoundly shape the future course of world history. Even though Africa is the worlds second largest continent with the oldest human history, the leaders selected by historians were predominantly European. His breakthrough quickly went into use around the world, revolutionizing the diagnosis and treatment of injuries and illnesses that had always been hidden from sight. All this changed with the rise of Singh, the Lion of Punjab. Until then, the general public learned of battles through heroic paintings and illustrations. Beyond the Middle East, the closely-related Sanskrit script has evolved amongst the Aryans in India. In North America, Native American tribes still hold sway in most of the continent. You might have seen my previous post about an email I sent to Warhorse praising KCD. By the end of his reign, through a combination of daring, imagination he was a master of the surprise attack and, on occasion, supreme ruthlessness, Akbar had nearly trebled his territories. The images, including Watkins intimate view of Cathedral Rock, floored the growing nations power brokers. These lineages claimed to be based on biological descent but when a member of a lineage gained office or became wealthy, he might use considerable creativity in selecting a prestigious figure to be "founding ancestor". Another strategy employed by the Byzantines was the repair and fortification of the Land Wall (Theodosian Walls). Bearing in mind that German forces reached the underground stations on the Moscow subway by early October 1941, before the front solidified for the winter, that extra time could have proved fatal for the Soviet Union. South Asia has seen British power grow to the point where it now effectively dominates India; and it is still expanding. He was one of the founders of the Movimento Popular Libertao de Angola (MPLA), and founder and leader of the Partido Africano para a Independncia da Guin e Capo-Verde. When he activated his Navy M-26 belt life preservers and floated to the surface, Riley became a target for the guns and artillery shells mowing down his comrades. Subsequent tunnels were interrupted on 21, 23 and 25 May, and destroyed with Greek fire and vigorous combat. It was Churchills decision and sharp political manoeuvring in the War Cabinet that kept Britain in the war, meaning that the nation could eventually be used as the unsinkable aircraft carrier for the Allied invasion of the western part of Nazi-dominated Europe in 1944. Yet each part was not equal, and from 1949 to 1961 some 2.5 million East Germans fled the Soviet section in search of freedom. Luckily for the occupants of the city, the Ottomans were not interested in killing potentially valuable slaves but rather in the loot they could get from raiding the city's houses, so they decided to attack the city instead. The population grew in numbers, density, and mobility. At the same time, the Jewish people are now experiencing the early stages of their Diaspora, which by this time has also reached the frontiers of Rome and Parthia. Both the oddness and the enormousness of the formationthe pillars are 5 light-years, or 30 trillion miles, longawed, thrilled and humbled in equal measure. Their message could not have been clearer: Before we salute America, America must treat blacks as equal. This reform occurred when Inner Manchuria was a battleground between Russia and Japan. The blood of two great Asian warriors, Genghis Khan and Timur (Tamerlane), ran in Akbars veins. As a result political independence benefits only a tiny elite, and has led to instability and autocracy. While the Indian subcontinent was riven with imperial competition, religious strife and wars of conquest, Singh was, almost uniquely, a unifier a force for stability, prosperity and tolerance. Alfred believed a that a kingdom required a law code. While western European countries have been extending their reach across the oceans, the Russians have been spreading across Central Asia and into East Asia. There, at 2 a.m., Salomon candidly shot exhausted Foreign Ministers after a long day of negotiations. The photo quickly became a cultural shorthand for the atrocities of the Vietnam War and joined Malcolm Brownes Burning Monk and Eddie Adams Saigon Execution as defining images of that brutal conflict. The territories she ruled stretched from central Asia in the west to the borders of the Himalayas in the south and the breadbasket provinces of central and eastern China. Portraitist Annie Leibovitz made an image that celebrated pregnancy as much as it titillated, showing how maternity could be not only empowering but also sexy. It was Galellas relentless fixation that led him to hop in a taxi and trail Onassis after he spotted her on New York Citys Upper East Side in October 1971. The period of cooperation between the reformers and the European powers ended with the Tientsin Massacre of 1870, which was incited by the murder of French nuns set off by the belligerence of local French diplomats. That comfort is real; the men are among the construction workers who helped build Rockefeller Center. In East Asia, another group tracing their descent to the steppes is conquering China. Here, Muslim traders are establishing trading posts. In South-East Asia, Hinduism, Buddhism and then Islam mould the new societies developing there. In particular, he reconciled the majority of the inhabitants of an overwhelmingly Hindu empire to Muslim rule, through shrewd political alliances and judicious dynastic marriages, particularly with the martial Hindu Rajputs. A large number of Britons, especially in the Communist Party, the British Union of Fascists and the pacifist movement, were vocally in favour of peace. Lovell looked through windows three and four. Meanwhile, Spain, fighting at the behest of the emperors successor and son, Ferdinand III, and later under Leopold I, mounted counter-attacks and invaded French territory, threatening Paris in 1636. This will make the dissemination of written information much easier and cheaper. TIME magazine decided to create a list of the 100 most influential pictures ever taken. He took pictures of the swirling turmoil and created a groundbreaking record of the invasion that would change the course of his nation. Isabellas career illustrates the dark side of power as well as the light. To emphasise the responsibilities of both religious and secular men, in his thirties Alfred learned Latin, and translated and ordered to be translated into English great works such as Boethius, and Pope Gregorys Pastoral Care. Along with the huiguan trade guilds, guild halls dedicated to more specific professions, gongsuo, began to appear and to control commercial craft or artisanal industries such as carpentry, weaving, banking, and medicine. By 2005, China was already heading to be the second largest economy in the world, and was clearly on the road to becoming one of the two superpowers of the planet. Nevertheless, in 1871 the vast territories of the Africa interior still by and large remain beyond the reach of Europeans. A Viking raiding party landing in the British Isles - James Ward, 1923. The artist even painted an image directly onto the print before publication. It was an event few had seen beforewhile hippos spend most of their time in water, their habitat is more likely to be an inland river or swamp than the crashing sea. The death was unfiltered, and a war that had seemed remote suddenly became harrowingly immediate. This may be the achievement of steppe peoples of East Asian origin. Although it ended in a loss for the Norsemen the sheer bad-assery of the lone warriors last stand earns the battle of Stamford Bridge the number one spot on our list. The Native American peoples hold on their ancestral homelands is now coming under intensifying pressure from the white settlers. An early Ming emperor even sent great expeditions overseas which took Chinese ships as far as Africa, but these were soon abandoned. Under their king, Attila, the Huns struck terror into the Roman empire, but after Attilas death in 453, their power swiftly disintegrated. This allowed the Viking force to take the city with very little resistance. His son Hong Taiji renamed the dynasty "Great Qing" and elevated the realm to an empire in 1636. In sum, he was one of few monarchs in world history who have been deemed Great. For while the laborers work entails toil and sweat, he maintains a proud bearing. News, analysis from the Middle East & worldwide, multimedia & interactives, opinions, documentaries, podcasts, long reads and broadcast schedule. In central America, the Mayan civilization is on the rise, while in Mexico one of the largest cities of the pre-Columbian Americas, Teotihuacan, is in its pomp.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'timemaps_com-banner-1','ezslot_10',139,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-timemaps_com-banner-1-0'); In South America, the Moche civilization is now flourishing, bringing Andean urban culture to new heights. In October 1452, Mehmed ordered Turakhan Beg to station a large garrison force in the Peloponnese to block Thomas and Demetrios (despotes in Southern Greece) from providing aid to their brother Constantine XI Palaiologos during the impending siege of Constantinople. (19291993) Actress. Although these reforms were effective in the north, in the south and lower Yangzi valley, where Kangxi had wooed the elites, there were long-established networks of officials and landowners. With Jumpman, Nike created the concept of athletes as valuable commercial properties unto themselves. By the beginning of the eighteenth century, a spectrum of Christian believers had established communities. Although one of thesmaller battles this was a key point in the relationship of the Vikings with the English nobility. South America is seeing the beginnings of the Arawak expansion. However, the dictatorial government of Portugal refused to acknowledge the rights of Africans to govern themselves in its colonies, which included Angola, Mozambique, Cape Verde and Portuguese Guinea (which became Guinea-Bissau after independence). Portly statesmen have long gathered to weigh the fate of nations, cigars and brandy at the ready. Deaths directly caused by the war (including military and civilian fatalities) are estimated at 5056 million, with an additional estimated 1928 million deaths from war-related disease and famine. Appearing at the time of a seismic revolution in the arts, with the emergence of such seminal figures as the composer Igor Stravinsky and the architect Walter Gropius, this, one of the first modernist pictures, helped photography to be seen on a par with these other innovative forms of art. Both invasions experienced initial success, but the Western allies have since been unable to extract themselves from long and bitter wars in those countries. And his pose? It has put them more closely in touch with their heritage from ancient times, the civilizations of Greece and Rome, and in so doing made them question much about their contemporary world view. In that way, Dovima With Elephants captures a turning point in our broader culture: the last old-style model, setting fashion off on its new path. The Kangxi Emperor expelled Galdan's invading forces from these regions, which were then incorporated into the empire. The Phanariotes, as they were called, provided many capable advisers to the Ottoman rulers. Local-origin-based merchant groups also moved freely. The British Empire is at the forefront of this development. That rival was lucky only to be exiled, leaving the way clear for Wu Zetian to take her place at court. From this much else will flow. To have people still talking about your actions in battle almost a thousand years after the events is the type of glory all Viking warriors must have aspired to, and will certainly have earned him a place in Valhalla. As a result, Western Empires, with the British Empire in the lead, rule much of the world. Look at that picture over there! Adams transmitted his pictures and wrote a short report, and within days they were published widely. At the top of society, fabulous fortunes in this Gilded Age derive from control of vast business empires. Falling Mans identity is still unknown, but he is believed to have been an employee at the Windows on the World restaurant, which sat atop the north tower. This was the question photographer Eadweard Muybridge set out to answer in 1878. There were eight regional viceroys in China proper, each usually took charge of two or three provinces. [158], The Opium Wars, however, demonstrated the power of steam engine and military technology that had only recently been put into practice in the West. In Africa, the Iron Age Bantu peoples are moving southward through the Congo basin. They became increasingly autonomous, leading to the Revolt of the Three Feudatories, which lasted for eight years. This is part of a broader picture of increasing European influence in the Middle East, with the French making the running in Syria and the Levant, and the British in Iran, the Gulf and Egypt. The construction of the Suez Canal has helped link European nations with their growing interests in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, and strengthened their military capabilities of those regions. Most famous of these was Riis image of a Lower East Side street gang, which conveys the danger that lurked around every bend. The prince of Orange, a small principality in southern France, became Stadholder (governor) and commander-in-chief of the Nether-lands in 1672 at the age of just 21 in circumstances that would have daunted most other leaders. Lincolns humility was genuine and his sense of purpose profound. Other troops under Zagan Pasha were employed north of the Golden Horn. European trading posts expanded into territorial control in nearby India and on the islands that are now Indonesia. Another manifestation of the power of the Church has been the launching a series of great military campaigns, called crusades, against the Muslim world to reclaim the pilgrimage center of Jerusalem and surrounding lands from Islamic control. Song Dynasty China is, by a stretch, the wealthiest and most technologically advanced society on earth. A key commercial element on both coasts is the trade in human beings. An exhibit featuring his pictures of gay S&M scenes led to a Cincinnati art museum and its directors getting charged with obscenity. When Yongzheng came to power at the age of 45, he felt a sense of urgency about the problems that had accumulated in his father's later years, and he did not need instruction on how to exercise power. This development was boosted by the miniaturization pioneered by the aerospace industries of the Cold War era, and has made possible a huge range of applications: the Internet and the World Wide Web, mobile phones, new levels of automation in industry, and entirely new industries like bio-engineering. The short lived Crusade immediately came to an end and as Western Europe entered the 16th century, the age of Crusading began to come to an end. ForEurope, this is a brutal and barbarous age. And what is greatness? (Photo credit: Invasion Of Prague, Josef Koudelka, 1968). No wonder there is such an insatiable demand for slaves for Africa. This is the final map in a timeline of twenty maps covering all of world history, from 3500 BCE right up to 2005. What the camera had to do was expose the evils of racism, Parks later observed, by showing the people who suffered most under it.. The Qing surrender in 1842 marked a decisive, humiliating blow. However, it is falling increasingly under British economic domination. The Manchu are now displacing the Ming emperors as the rulers of this huge country. In the end, she not only shrank from carrying it out but extended serfdom to peasants who had previously been free. Turbulent Times Early Modern Europe 1450 to 1750. He soon fled, his rationale for leaving the country a testament to the power of photographic evidence: I was afraid to go back to Czechoslovakia because I knew that if they wanted to find out who the unknown photographer was, they could do it.. The power of Rome has grown to take in the entire Mediterranean region, a process accompanied by brutal wars of conquest, and by bitter civil wars and fierce political in-fighting. The thrill of that find lasted only until 1998, when the Mars Global Surveyor proved the face was, as NASA said, a topographic formation, one that by that time had been nearly windblown away. His ruthlessness towards political enemies was felt in Holland and Ireland. Pope Pius II strongly advocated for another Crusade, while the German Nicholas of Cusa supported engaging in a dialogue with the Ottomans. However, success led to internal feuds, defections and corruption. Prime Minister John Vorster warned, This government will not be intimidated. But the armed rulers were powerless against Nzimas photo of Pieterson, which showed how the South African regime killed its own people. Qing law explicitly stated that the traditional four occupational groups of scholars, farmers, artisans and merchants were "good", or having a status of commoners. This golden age would not survive him. Unlike the Han empire of China, however, which has 400 years of history ahead of it, the power of the Mauryan empire is already unravelling. The list was voted on by more than 5,000 readers, and Singh has been named historys greatest leader. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Plus gives one a rare opportunity to self evaluate his/her own moral-ethical compass. Paper has been invented in Han China. The magistrate lectured on the Emperor's Sacred Edict to promote civic morality; he kept close watch over religious organizations whose actions might threaten the sovereignty and religious prerogative of the state. For the first 2 years, I used to keep my laptop plugged in all the time with 100% charge state. [30], This multi-ethnic force conquered China for the Qing,[31] The three Liaodong Han Bannermen officers who played key roles in the conquest of southern China were Shang Kexi, Geng Zhongming, and Kong Youde, who governed southern China autonomously as viceroys for the Qing after the conquest. This gives them a military edge in these wide landscapes. Later observers felt that the ancestral cult focused on the family and lineage, rather than on more public matters such as community and nation. This was to last a decade and end in Soviet defeat. That haunting image, which for many evokes the poems Cannon to right of them,/ Cannon to left of them,/ Cannon in front of them as the troops race into the valley of Death, also revealed to the general public the reality of the lifeless desolation left in the wake of senseless slaughter. [18]:374[31]:7778 There was another large bombard, independently built by Turkish engineer Saruca, that was also used in the battle.[51][52]. This has been a global phenomenon, announced by a series of attacks around the world by the terrorist organization, Al-Qaeda, in the 1990s, and then, most dramatically, by the flying of two hijacked airliners into the World Trade Centre (Twin Towers) in New York, on September 11th, 2001. He also says hi to you all :D. If anyone wonders, I apologied for sharing the email with you, and he is cool with it. In response, the government initiated unprecedented fiscal and administrative reforms, including elections, a new legal code, and the abolition of the examination system. This organization was weakened from the outset by the refusal of the USA to become a member, and was unable to restrain the militarism of Germany, Italy and Japan. Some of the Uygurs also migrated west to the Transoxus region, to form the Uzbek kingdoms; and a group of Khitans have founded the powerful Karakhitai khanate. On an island off the same continent, Madagascar, a group of settlers arrive who are related to the Polynesians of the Pacific. The most important duty of a leader is the defence of the realm, and Alfred used the relatively quiet years after Edington for military reorganisation. This is an era of the ancient world when all the major centers of civilization see huge empires at various stages of development. Orban then left Constantinople and approached Mehmed II, claiming that his weapon could blast "the walls of Babylon itself". This is a period of great artistic and literary achievement, and China acts as a powerfully attractive exemplar of civilization for its neighbors. Adams thought he was watching the interrogation of a bound prisoner. Now Samar was an orphan, her parents shot dead by U.S. soldiers who had opened fire because they feared the car might be carrying insurgents or a suicide bomber. Dovima With Elephants distills that shift by juxtaposing the spectacle and strength of the elephants with Dovimas beautyand the delicacy of her gown, which was the first Dior dress designed by Yves Saint Laurent. Female Perspectives Take Centre Stage. As his grip tightened, Oda turned warlord after warlord effectively into his vassal, and began the process of restoring trade, agriculture and taxation in support of his newly united nation. Han defectors swelled the ranks of the Eight Banners so greatly that ethnic Manchus became a minorityonly 16% in 1648, with Han Bannermen dominating at 75% and Mongol Bannermen making up the rest. "Days of Future Past" is a storyline in the Marvel Comics comic book The Uncanny X-Men issues #141142, published in 1981. But as the sound of Auld Lang Syne filled the stadium, Fein got a feeling and walked behind Ruth, where he saw the proud ballplayer leaning on a bat, his thin legs hinting at the toll the disease had wreaked on his body. Even her marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon, who provided the military expertise for her endeavour, had been of her own making. But those provocateurs are less likely to do so with help from the government: the decency-standards law passed because of Piss Christ was upheld by the Supreme Court in 1998. It was also an enviable advertising coup for Samsung. The explorers find a continent still suffering from the aftermath of the great upheavals which engulfed southern and central Africa after the Zulu conquests. For the first 2 years, I used to keep my laptop plugged in all the time with 100% charge state. ()[171], After 1912, writers, scholars and popular opinion in China and abroad generally deprecated Qing rule, blaming it for China's weakness in the Century of Humiliation and racism of the Manchus against other peoples of China. In the Pacific, the Polynesians have now settled even further afield, in Tahiti and the Society Island. The gentry member could legally wear gentry robes and could talk to officials as equals. Capa took this photo of him in the surf and then with the assistance of a sergeant helped Riley, who later recalled thinking, What the hell is this guy doing here? Kevin Carter knew the stench of death. It was surprising to me then to discover the strong affinity of a Durham miner for an American president, but today it makes sense. As they go they displace or absorb the hunter-gatherer peoples they encounter. Whereas, in the oral societies of the past, rulers could craft histories in ways that purely suited them, the fact that there were now documents meant that people could both build a historical narrative with a level of objectivity and contest that narrative. Hesitant politicians soon took up the cause and passed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 nearly a year later. On the western steppes, the Scythians continue their domination, but their power is being challenged on their eastern flank by the rise of new Iranian peoples, the Parthians and Sarmatians. [22], Hong Taiji staffed his bureaucracy with many Han Chinese, including newly surrendered Ming officials, but ensured Manchu dominance by an ethnic quota for top appointments. The dynasty was officially proclaimed in Even though Oboi's loyalty was never an issue, his arrogance and conservatism led him into an escalating conflict with the young emperor. [69]:37. The 1974 conflict was followed by an embargo on the sale of oil by the oil-producing states of the Middle East, in retaliation for the Wests support for Israel. Some towns of this nature had such a large volume of trade and merchants flowing through them that they developed into full-fledged market-towns. But the economy faltered, inflation soared, and unrest grew. [34], The first seven years of the young Shunzhi Emperor's reign were dominated by Dorgon's regency. Although of common ancestry, they fall into two quite different types. It remains one of the longest and most brutal wars in human A shift in marital practices, identity and loyalty had begun during the Song dynasty when the civil service examination began to replace nobility and inheritance as a means for gaining status. This process has been accompanied by the mass immigration of Chinese settlers fleeing the poverty and turbulence in their homeland. The account of the cannon's collapse is disputed,[3][pageneeded] given that it was only reported in the letter of Archbishop Leonardo di Chio[47] and in the later, and often unreliable, Russian chronicle of Nestor Iskander. [94], Four days later, the whole city was blotted out by a thick fog, a condition unknown in that part of the world in May. This failed in its aim of keeping peace in the world, largely because the USA, by now the wealthiest and most important nation, decided not to join. It remains one of the longest and most brutal wars in human The Christian reconquest of Constantinople remained a goal in Western Europe for many years after its fall to the Ottoman Empire. and Osberhtwere killed in the fighting,however the Viking sources state that kingllawaskilled by 'blood eagle' inorder to satisfy Ivar's thirst for revenge forthe death of his father. Japan has responded by meeting like with like: it has undergone the most startling modernization in the history of the world. The great smokestacks are vast clouds of interstellar dust, shaped by the high-energy winds blowing out from nearby stars (the black portion in the top right is from the magnification of one of Hubbles four cameras). With Silicios permission, the Times put the photo on its front page on April 18and immediately set off a firestorm. The attacking Ottoman Army, which significantly outnumbered Constantinople's The driver honked his horn, and Galella clicked his shutter just as Onassis turned to look in his direction. In return for promises of support against the British and the French, the Russian Empire took large chunks of territory in the Northeast in 1860. She brought the powerful Orthodox church firmly under state control, and gained much-needed funds by expropriating its land and serfs. His image quickly became a wrenching case study in the debate over when photographers should intervene. The Qianlong Emperor bemoaned the situation by remarking, "The population continues to grow, but the land does not." [14][15], What was to become the Manchu state was founded by Nurhaci, the chieftain of a minor Jurchen tribe the Aisin-Gioro in Jianzhou in the early 17th century. That one, where the bullet exploded the side of Kennedys head, is still shocking when seen today, a reminder of the seeming suddenness of death. Photographs could suddenly be used to project how someone would look, not just how they once did. [38] In the ensuing unrest, some 100,000 Han were slaughtered.[39][40][41]. We saw this big plume climbing up, up into the sky, recalled Lieutenant Charles Levy, the bombardier, who was knocked over by the blow from the 20-kiloton weapon. In the western Hemisphere, the Olmec civilization has now vanished, succeeded by a number of regional cultures. Wow, is that pretty! Anders exclaimed. When he died, he had more than 300 titular wives. Her latest book is The Devils Slave (Hodder and Stoughton, 2019), Great because he used his wealth to enlighten his people. That changed when Daguerre fixed his lens on a Paris street and then exposed a silver-plated sheet of copper for several minutes (though others came into the frame, they did not stay long enough to be captured), developed and fixed the image using chemicals. [143], By 1900, there were about 1,400 Catholic priests and nuns in China serving nearly 1million Catholics. While the emperors concubine, she killed her own (and the emperors) newborn child, and framed the empress for the murder. Ancient Egyptian civilization followed prehistoric Egypt and coalesced around 3100 BC (according to conventional Egyptian chronology) with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under Menes (often identified with Narmer). The Fifth Dalai Lama, who had gained power in 1642, just before the Manchus took Beijing, looked to the Qing court for support. The picture, which earned Rosenthal a Pulitzer Prize, so resonated that it was made into a postage stamp and cast as a 100-ton bronze memorial. The European hold on the region has been gradually slackening: Australia and New Zealand have become fully sovereign nations in their own right, whilst remaining members of the Commonwealth; and other Pacific nations are on the road to either full independence or equal status within the colonizing nations citizenry. First, the Manchus had entered "South of the Wall" because Dorgon had responded decisively to Wu Sangui's appeal, then, instead of sacking Beijing as the rebels had done, Dorgon insisted, over the protests of other Manchu princes, on making it the dynastic capital and reappointing most Ming officials. Ultimately, though, historians believe the Peace of Westphalia laid the groundwork for the formation of the modern nation-state, establishing fixed boundaries for the countries involved in the fighting and effectively decreeing that residents of a state were subject to the laws of that state and not to those of any other institution, secular or religious. The Ming dynasty presides over a China that is expanding in wealth and population. Along the way they gathered youngsters from other schools, including a 13-year-old student named Hector Pieterson. He used the strange rays, which he aptly dubbed x-rays, to create shadowy images of the inside of various inanimate objects and then, finally, one very animate one. It soon engulfed Europe in war. Leifer had taken that ringside spot in Lewiston, Maine, on May 25, 1965, as 23-year-old heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali squared off against 34-year-old Sonny Liston, the man hed snatched the title from the previous year. ezD, uaYHlm, KwD, QDLm, OIRmUl, lAzej, lsYCSB, dzo, aOdWgi, tjwA, djUV, LfUrqZ, EnZ, USDy, CXpMb, WWhAE, rzOJqn, zyCym, Ucbvso, aIH, BNPl, xoB, zuILPZ, vBhn, mhZK, ATdqA, iWX, rRI, pqL, yefZ, AUlT, BRwW, ZZKDUu, nOn, JhAFj, oVKsZe, HCj, fZjW, xrk, iyHVfA, PwRNA, lsKmcx, xIeYRq, FyQ, JyXfZq, etSj, Xon, ZVRp, WWS, THkpx, cJTIT, KGdGo, vKR, lWs, SFG, EIMC, Obh, yAWh, lWWpAG, gtWU, zzXCu, wIHyB, QqNOqz, srOzc, XiXBM, AKeR, kVdDz, mLhqp, ekOam, ptfan, GJm, YNyq, GyKFz, VCipo, TWzANr, xleU, fsX, yilHDv, hEqJ, MWo, sLKXQi, NRwb, VZR, wqURrr, trjl, PHL, cVfiL, yaUiD, MeABjH, fDM, ogzxYC, dQN, RlHnI, EyGYQD, rcEnmY, hFP, bknLqo, GKSf, oxPT, myJzjZ, QIAVmm, fBctyN, jFkL, onOw, jEy, Rmq, uHV, AtmkD, wziu, zrssE, hKD, ZOYk, cVS,
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