Geothermal Technologies Office Multi-Year Program Plan. The reheated water is pumped to a 950m capacity hot water storage tank at the plant site through a 1m-wide and 360m-long pipe. Although the UK is not actively volcanic, a large heat resource is Kawarau 90MW, Nga Awa Purua 140MW, Ngatamariki 80MW and Te Mihi 140MW. Geothermal energy was first used for electric power production in the United States in 1960. This vital, clean energy resource supplies renewable power around the clock and emits little or no greenhouse gases -- all while requiring a small environmental footprint to develop. WebThe efficiency of gas-fired power plants can be improved by co-generation and geothermal (combined heat and power) methods. GDE negotiated a PPA with PLN in 2004 for both Dieng and Patuha, covering the generation of up to 400 MW at each site. Meaningful consultation with the affected persons (APs), communities, and stakeholders has been conducted during project processing and will continue during project implementation. geothermal energy, form of energy conversion in which heat energy from within Earth is captured and harnessed for cooking, bathing, space heating, electrical power generation, and other uses. [10] Energy Secretary Rick Perry announced his Department had provided funding for a $140-million research facility at the University of Utah on man-made geothermal energy. WebWaves have a lot of energy. In this section. These are government priority projects (according to the Regulation of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources No. New Zealand is also one of the partner nations of the International Partnership for Energy development in Island Nations (EDIN). 15 geothermal plants combine for a capacity of about 570 MW. The 303MW Hellisheidi power plant is one of the worlds biggest geothermal power plants by installed capacity. WebWind power surpassed the state's nuclear generation for the first time in 2014 and exceeded coal-fired generation for the first time in 2019. The theoretical annual energy potential of waves off the coasts of the United States is estimated to be as much as 2.64 trillion kilowatthours, or the equivalent of about 64% of total U.S. utility-scale electricity ADB's energy sector support, as outlined in its draft country partnership strategy for Indonesia, 20202024, is aligned with these long-term goals, with a focus on policy reforms, developing sustainable electricity generation, and grid investments. All Works contracts are in the advanced stage of procurement package (mostly for contract finalization). These cookies do not store any personal information. [8], Installed geothermal capacity in megawatts (MW) by state as of February 2012:[19]. The Geysers has 1517megawatt (MW)[21] of active installed capacity with an average capacity factor of 63%. WebGeothermal power generation in the Net Zero Scenario, 2000-2030 Open. [1][dead link][28], The US operates the National Geothermal Data System (NGDS). It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. A total of 246 MW were added in 2021. Most geothermal facilities have closed-loop water systems, in which extracted water is pumped directly back into the geothermal reservoir after it Energy Information Administration 1000 Independence Ave., SW Washington, DC 20585. WebThe efficiency of gas-fired power plants can be improved by co-generation and geothermal (combined heat and power) methods. [4], Many applications of geothermal energy in New Zealand reinject the cooled steam / fluid back into the underground fields, to extend or infinitely use the fields as power sources. Here the Top 10 geothermal countries year-end 2021: *The U.S. total installed and operational (nameplate) capacity stood at 3,787.5 MW, yet ca 65 MW are defined as standby/ backup and as available for service but normally not used (EIA). The remaining 4.6 ha required for Patuha 2 is within a tea plantation area, and GDE is processing a lease extension to secure its use throughout the project operation. [9] The second phase was conducted during 20042009, where the first half of those years was spent on further research and the second half spent on evaluating geothermal fields. Renewable energy generation. The consultations carried out during project processing include: (i) initial consultation with communities living around project areas including APs and local leaders, village offices staff, and stakeholders to capture their perception and suggestions on the proposed project; (ii) focused group discussion on specific issues including income and livelihood restoration program for the poor and other vulnerable APs as well as the APs to be severely affected by the proposed project; (iii) meetings with sub-district and district agencies to obtain their support on the project; and (iv) meeting with Geothermal experts and civil society organizations to obtain feedbacks and inputs for the projects related safeguards and social issues. Verks Engineering was awarded the design and construction contract for the Hellisheidi hot water main pipeline. Geothermal electricity generation exceeded 85TWh in 2018. A community development strategy has been developed. The Geysers in Sonoma and Lake counties, California was developed into the largest geothermal steam electrical plant in the world, at 1,517 megawatts. In terms of total energy supply, 85% of the total primary energy supply in Iceland is derived from domestically produced renewable energy sources. Continued consultations will be conducted during project implementation. The strong emphasis on environmental and social risk assessment and management reflects lessons learned from previous energy sector projects in Indonesia, where such issues have impeded efficient and sustainable project development. One of Icelands foreign efforts is the African Rift Geothermal Development Facility Project, which began in 2010, and is performed in partnership with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) in countries such as Ethiopia, Kenya and Rwanda. Its SI unit is the watt.. Energy Information Administration 1000 Independence Ave., SW Washington, DC 20585. [33] Some subsurface water associated with geothermal sources contains high concentrations of toxic elements such as boron, lead, and arsenic. Hot fluid is extracted through 30 wells at a depth of 2,000m (6,561.68ft) to 3,000m (9,842.52ft). This effluent used to be dumped into rivers and streams and is now piped to the geothermal field where it replenishes the steam produced for power generation. As part of this program, the government will fund exploratory drilling for geothermal working areas that can subsequently be tendered. Consulting services contracts include (i) project management consultant-general, (ii) pilot plant design and testing-Dieng, and (iii) project management consultant-subsurface. WebWind power generation; Chart 1 of 53. [13], Most geothermal energy in Iceland is used for heating activities. Icelanders have long used geothermal energy for direct applications, such as heating homes and baths. McFarland, Ernest L. Geothermal Energy. Macmillan Encyclopedia of Energy. [6][7] This combination of factors has led to pronounced volcanism and geothermal activity. Worldwide investments in renewable technologies amounted to more than US$332 billion in 2018. USAID and Power Africa are building a public-private partnership to improve access to clean electricity and internet connectivity at health facilities in sub-Saharan Africa. Draft gender-responsive communication and outreach SOP is being reviewed by GDE corporate legal team. In Iceland's capital Reykjavk, hot water from 100 to 300C is used to heat homes, then piped into plastic tubing underneath streets and sidewalks at 30C to melt snow and ice. First spud is expected in September 2021. 24, Mampang Prapatan - Jakarta 12720, PT AECOM INDONESIA | SOUTH QUARTER BLDG 5TH FL JL RA KARTINI KAV. Ocean waves contain tremendous energy. So some time ago, ThinkGeoEnergy decided to apply installed nameplate power generation capacity, but only reflect that capacity that is operating no matter if the plant produces at full capacity or not. wood logs), some people use the words biomass and biofuel interchangeably. Procurement activities for all drilling-related services and civil works are underway. WebFind current and upcoming funding opportunities for your research, as well as research partners, jobs and fellowships. WebThere are three types of geothermal power plants: dry steam, flash steam, and binary cycle. A low-pressure steam turbine of 33MW capacity was added to the plant in 2007, as part of the second phase of development. EMS surveillance will be conducted in Q3 2021 for Unit 1 only. Top 10 Geothermal Countries Power Generation (source: ThinkGeoEnergy), United States* 3,722 MW additional 24.8 MW were added in 2021 (and we updated our numbers as per the notes below). Forrestal Building1000 Independence Avenue, SWWashington, DC 20585, GTO invests in advancing Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS), which hold the potential to power tens of millions of American homes and businesses.. 22-26 Jakarta Selatan 12430 Indonesia, SUPPLY OF CASING FOR DIENG 2 AND PATUHA 2 DRILLINGCAMPAIGN, PT CITRA TUBINDO TBK INO | WORLD TRADE CENTER 5 JAKARTA INDONESIA, 1500-2000 HP Rig Bundling Services for Dieng 2 and Patuha 2 Drilling Campaign (Lot 1: Dieng), PT Plumpang Raya Anugrah | Kompleks Rukan Nusantara Blok A No. Learn about research projects and results, joint research initiatives and EU action to promote innovation. A resettlement plan will be prepared by GDE in compliance with ADB's Safeguard Policy Statement for this forestry land replacement, once identified. The following are nine power plants that contribute the most to Iceland's geothermal power production capacity; the ownership of each geothermal power plant is also noted: In Reykjavk, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) emitted from two nearby geothermal power plants, Hellisheii and Nesjavellir, may have impacted residents' health. [2] With a mix of seawater and discharge freshwater from the nearby Svartsengi Power Station, the Blue Lagoon is 5,000 square meters in size and is Icelands most popular tourist attraction. The heat is produced About ADB, how were organized, transparency, Projects, publications, products and services, operational priorities, and development knowledge, Countries with operations and subregional programs, country planning documents, Careers, business opportunities, and investor relations, Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines East ASEAN Growth Area (BIMP-EAGA), Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Program, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT), South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation (SASEC), Civil Society/Non-government Organizations, Geothermal Power Generation Project: Environmental Monitoring Report (January-June 2022), Geothermal Power Generation Project: Social Monitoring Report (January-June 2022), Geothermal Power Generation Project: Audited Project Financial Statements (19 September 2019-31 December 2021), Geothermal Power Generation Project: Procurement Plan, Guarantee Agreement (Ordinary Operations) for Loan 8380-INO: Geothermal Power Generation Project, Loan Agreement (Ordinary Operations) for Loan 3928-INO: Geothermal Power Generation Project, Loan Agreement (ADB Clean Technology Fund) for Loan 8380-INO: Geothermal Power Generation Project, Geothermal Power Generation Project: Gender Action Plan, Geothermal Power Generation Project: Report and Recommendation of the President, Geothermal Power Generation Project: Project Administration Manual, Geothermal Power Generation Project: Initial Poverty and Social Analysis, Geothermal Power Generation Project: Environmental Monitoring Report (July-December 2021), Geothermal Power Generation Project: Social Monitoring Report (July-December 2021), Geothermal Power Generation Project: Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan, Geothermal Power Generation Project: Environmental Monitoring Report (January-June 2021), Geothermal Power Generation Project: Social Monitoring Report (January-June 2021), Geothermal Power Generation Project: Social Monitoring Report (June-December 2020), Geothermal Power Generation Project: Patuha-2 Expansion Subproject Safeguards Due Diligence Report, Geothermal Power Generation Project: Draft Resettlement Plan, Geothermal Power Generation Project: Dieng Unit 2 Project Component Draft Initial Environmental Examination, Geothermal Power Generation Project: Patuha Unit 2 Project Component Draft Initial Environmental Examination, Loan 3928/8380-INO: Geothermal Power Generation Project [CW-10], Loan 3928/8380-INO: Geothermal Power Generation Project [CW-02], Loan 3928/8380-INO: Geothermal Power Generation Project [CW-04], Loan 3928/8380-INO: Geothermal Power Generation Project [CW-07], Loan 3928/8380-INO: Geothermal Power Generation Project [CW-08], Loan 3928/8380-INO: Geothermal Power Generation Project [CW-09], Loan 3928/8380-INO: Geothermal Power Generation Project [CW-05], Loan 3928/8380-INO: Geothermal Power Generation Project [CW-06], Loan 3928/8380-INO: Geothermal Power Generation Project [CW-01], 52282-INO: Geothermal Power Generation Project [G-01], 52282-INO: Geothermal Power Generation Project [G-02], 52282-INO: Geothermal Power Generation Project, Project Rationale and Linkage to Country/Regional Strategy. [2], While geothermal energy has had many uses in Iceland throughout history, its use there for electricity generation did not come until relatively recently. 40 J-POWER20195 Ed John Zumerchik. Waves form as wind blows over the surface of open water in oceans and lakes. This Act made new geothermal plants eligible for the full federal production tax credit, previously available only to wind power projects and certain kinds of biomass. Danko, Pete. Instead, many of these direct applications use water as the means of transmission. The largest growth by far happened in Indonesia, which saw an addition of 143 MW in capacity with two new plants, followed by Chile (addition at Cerro Pabellon) and Turkey. (First Nationally Determined Contribution to the UNFCCC; Republic of Indonesia), Adequacy and sustainability of energy supply increased, Geothermal power plants constructed and commissioned, Institutional capacity of GDE strengthened. Some organisations report gross capacity, others operating, others installed capacity, while others take averages of summer and winter capacity. It establishes the disclosure requirements for documents and information ADB produces or requires to be produced. The fifth and final stage of development comprised the installation of two 45MW turbines in 2011. Non-renewable power stations are those that run on coal, fuel oils, nuclear fuel, natural gas, oil shale and peat, while renewable power stations run on fuel sources such as biomass, geothermal heat, hydro, solar [1] It exploits the largest dry steam field, 116km (72mi) north of San Francisco. The project is aligned with Indonesia's long-term goals for energy, including maximizing the use of indigenous energy resources, diversifying the fuel mix, and ensuring environmental sustainability. It is aligned with the following Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 7 on access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all and SDG 13 on urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. The Orca carbon capture plant was developed and is operated by Climeworks, a direct air CO capture technology company based in Switzerland. Currently, some potential new geothermal fields are being surveyed that have no surface expression. WebIceland is a world leader in renewable energy. The steam is piped directly from underground wells to the power plant where it is directed into a turbine/generator unit. In 2021 U.S. natural gas-fired power generation declined for the first time in four years 2022 | tags: annual biomass capacity costs electricity generating capacity + geothermal hydroelectric most popular natural gas oil/petroleum power plants revenue solar utility wind. The IEEs, supplemented by independent studies (critical habitat and biodiversity impact assessments; air quality and noise impact assessments; audits of existing environmental management systems and emergency preparedness and response systems; and environmental and safety audits of existing facilities), conclude that the project will extend existing facilities located within highly modified and disturbed areas, and is not anticipated to result in impacts that are significant and unprecedented. Steam from Skarsmrarfjall Mountain is used for the power generation of the third phase. [3] Since then, in addition to increasing Icelands energy independence, it has also resulted in the widespread decarbonization of the countrys electric grid.[3]. As of May 2018, Indonesia had reached only 1.95 GW of installed geothermal capacity, which is less than half of the allocated rights and significantly short of the targeted 7.2 GW by 2025. [11], As Iceland is situated in a highly geothermal location, 70.38% of total energy used in the country comes from geothermal sources as of 2020. WebIn 2021, 42 states had utility-scale 1 wind power projects, which together generated a total of about 380 billion kilowatthours (kWh). New Zealand's Ministry for the Environment describes the RMA as New Zealand's principal legislation for environmental management. WebThe first power generation well was sunk in 1924, with more wells drilled in the 1950s and further development taking place from the 1970s on. The Energy Department is committed to responsibly [6] Several new plants and efficiency-enhancing second-stage equipment have been added since, though there is also some loss of steam generation due to the decade-long drawdown. The Accountability Mechanism provides a forum where people adversely affected by ADB-assisted projects can voice and seek solutions to their problems and report alleged noncompliance of ADB's operational policies and procedures. [12] It reopened in November 2020. Geothermal Power. ENGIE met la disposition des acteurs du secteur tertiaire ses capacits crer et grer le confort zro carbone de leurs btiments. The government has allocated the development rights for geothermal working areas, with an estimated aggregate potential of 4.4 GW. It assists its members and partners by providing loans, technical assistance, grants, and equity investments to promote social and economic development. M&A activity related to environmental sustainability increased by 22% in the power industry in Q3 2022, Whos acquiring who? In terms of total energy supply, 85% of the total primary energy supply in Iceland is derived from domestically produced renewable energy sources. Of that all capacity represents binary cycle technology. Drilling spud expected to start in September 2021 (Q3 2021). Worldwide investments in renewable technologies amounted to more than US$332 billion in 2018. The Hellisheidi power plant design and construction contract was awarded to Mannvit Engineering. [8] In 2020, 99.94% of electricity in Iceland was produced by hydro and geothermal means, with 13,157 and 5,961 gigawatt hours (GWh) produced respectively. Reports and Recommendations of the President, Mud Engineering Services for Dieng 2 and Patuha 2 Drilling Campaign (Lot 2: Patuha), PT Prima Hidrokarbon Internusa | JI. Information about proposed projects is tentative and indicative. WebTidal power or tidal energy is harnessed by converting energy from tides into useful forms of power, mainly electricity using various methods.. ENGIE sappuie sur ses savoir-faire en conception, financement, construction, rnovation, exploitation et entretien d'installations multi-techniques, lis l'nergie et essentiels au bien-tre et au confort des The project will add renewable energy baseload generation in Java by expanding geothermal power generation to reduce Indonesia's reliance on coal. H2S is toxic in high concentrations, and is sometimes found in geothermal systems. Mitsubishi supplied six 45MW high-pressure steam turbines and Toshiba provided one 33MW low-pressure steam turbine for the power plant. Global geothermal power generation capacity stood at 15,854 MW at the year-end 2021. Read the full text associated with DOEs request for FY23 Appropriations. 37 [2018] on Offering of Geothermal Working Areas, Issuance of Geothermal License and Geothermal Business Assignment). The largest growth by far happened in Indonesia, which saw an addition of 143 MW in capacity with two new plants, followed by Chile (addition at Cerro The Patuha 2 will be built mostly within GDE's existing premises, but requires an additional 7.2 hectares (ha) of land. Renewable energy generation - geothermal. Preparation of EPC bidding documents will start in Q3 2021. When developed, these projects could potentially supply up to 3,979 MW of power, meeting the needs of about 4 million homes. [2] New Zealand, like only a small number of other countries worldwide, has numerous geothermal sites that could be developed for exploitation, and also boasts some of the earliest large-scale use of geothermal energy in the world. Special attention will be provided to the poor and other vulnerable groups in the SCS. [17] This supply crunch caused by fluctuations in hydropower generation has Iceland considering the expansion of power generation infrastructure. WebGeothermal power in New Zealand is a small but significant part of the energy generation capacity of the country, providing approximately 17% of the country's electricity with installed capacity of over 900MW. GDE is processing a forestry land use permit for this land and will need to provide forestry land replacement after the Ministry of Environment and Forestry issues the permit. The Mokai and Rotokawa geothermal plant was the first to come into operation via a resource consent applied for and issued under the Resource Management Act. 1 Sektor XI BSD City, Tangerang Selatan 15314, Directional Drilling Services for Dieng 2 and Patuha 2 Drilling Campaign (Lot 2: Patuha), Cementing and Casing Accessories for Dieng 2 and Patuha 2 Drilling Campaign (Lot 2: Patuha), Cementing and Casing Accessories for Dieng 2 and Patuha 2 Drilling Campaign (Lot 1: Dieng), Well Testing Services for Dieng 2 and Patuha 2 Drilling Campaign, PT Depriwangga | JI. Although the UK is not actively volcanic, a large heat resource is [3], Near Several small power plants were built during the late 1980s in the Basin and Range geologic province in Nevada, southeastern Oregon, southwestern Idaho, Arizona and western Utah. Although not yet widely used, tidal energy has the potential for future electricity generation.Tides are more predictable than the wind and the sun.Among sources of renewable energy, tidal energy has traditionally Construction continues at the Laguna Colorada pilot project in Bolivia, which will be another great addition in South America in 2022. To reduce the up-front risks associated with geothermal exploration, the government is implementing a new risk-sharing mechanism for the project initiation phase, funded by the World Bank and the Green Climate Fund. Heat from the Earth, or geothermal Geo (Earth) + thermal (heat) energy is accessed by drilling water or steam wells in a process similar to drilling for oil. The Department of Energys Geothermal Technologies Office (GTO) works to reduce costs and risks associated with geothermal development by supporting innovative technologies that address key exploration and operational challenges. 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550, Metro Manila, Philippines. ADB encourages websites and blogs to link to its web pages. ThinkGeoEnergy ehf. WebThe Nesjavellir Geothermal Power Station (Icelandic: Nesjavallavirkjun, Icelandic pronunciation: [nsjavatlavrcn]) is the second-largest geothermal power station in Iceland.The facility is located 177 m (581 ft) above sea level in the southwestern part of the country, near ingvellir National Park and the Hengill mountain range, about 30 km east Danau Sunter Barat - Jakarta Utara 14350 Indonesia, SUPPLY OF WELLHEADS FOR DIENG 2 AND PATUHA 2 DRILLING CAMPAIGN, PT NURMAN MITRA SENTOSA & TIX-IKS CORP (JV) | JI INDUSTRI SELATAN 6 BLOK GG 9 EF KAWA SAN INDUSTRI JABABEKA II 17550 INDONESIA, Aerated Drilling Services for Dieng 2 and Patuha 2 Drilling Campaign, PT Air Drilling | Menara Sentraya Building 17th Floor JI. WebIn an electric circuit, instantaneous power is the time rate of flow of energy past a given point of the circuit. The plant is located at Hengill, approximately 11km away from the existing Nesjavellir geothermal power station, in south-west Iceland. 303MW of electricity and 400MW of thermal energy, Mannvit Engineering and Verks Engineering. Waves form as wind blows over the surface of open water in oceans and lakes. A total of 106 persons (29 households) will be directly affected and four lease coordinators (21 persons) will be indirectly affected by the development of Dieng 2. A pre-feasibility study had been prepared. 40 [2014]) and PLN will purchase the electricity generated under the existing PPAs for these two working areas. Increases in U.S. electricity generation in our forecast come almost entirely from solar and wind. Ed. [7] These natural conditions in Iceland are favorable for geothermal power production. Under the proposed project, GDE plans to commission additional units at Dieng and Patuha (Dieng Unit 2 and Patuha Unit 2). Philippines 1,918 MW no change reported, Turkey 1,710 MW 22 MW were added in 2021 (actually the number is 30 MW with the Effeler 8 third unit, yet we had to correct some number for 2020), New Zealand 1,037 MW the 32 MW of the Ngawha expansion project were added in early 2021, Kenya 861 MW no change, while the 83.3 MW Olkaria I Unit 6 was in final tests, yet no official start of commercial operations reported yet, Iceland 754 MW a small 300 kW unit was added and construction started on a 30 MW expansion at the Reykjanes plant, Japan 603 MW continued small-scale development, yet no reported additions. The Geysers in Sonoma and Lake counties, California was developed into the largest geothermal steam electrical plant in the world, at 1,517 megawatts.Other geothermal steam fields operate in the western US and Alaska. Despite the challenges of the pandemic new capacity was added in several countries. [12] The geothermal energy is then used in two main ways: direct application and indirectly via electricity generation. The carbon capture plant uses a modular system and is made up of eight stackable CO collector units, each of which can capture 500t of CO a year. Process steam can be extracted from steam turbines. Geothermal energy is one of the few renewable energy technologies that can provide baseload power, which makes it a valuable complement to variable renewable energy such as wind and solar energy. WebIn 2021, 42 states had utility-scale 1 wind power projects, which together generated a total of about 380 billion kilowatthours (kWh). All rights reserved. Contribution to geothermal energy in Indonesian power supply increased. The enhancement of GDE's institutional capacity will better equip it to undertake government-supported drilling to bring in the necessary private sector investment and set a proven standard for safeguard management, including for geothermal areas to be newly developed. The Hellisheidi geothermal power plant was developed in an area of 13,000m (139,930.8ft) near Mount Hengill in the Hengill geothermal area, one of the largest high-temperature geothermal fields in Iceland, which covers an area of 110km. WebIn April, a DOE investment deploys a project that takes advantage of close-looped geothermal power generationas a thermal byproduct of gold miningto generate essentially emission-free electricity for less than 6 cents/kWh. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 2022. WebGeothermal power in Iceland refers to the use of geothermal energy in Iceland for electricity generation.. Icelands uniquely active geology has led to natural conditions especially suitable for harnessing geothermal energy. In 2011, the government reorganized GDE from a joint venture to a limited liability company and took over the 67% of shares owned by Pertamina. Simatupang Kav. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Since the Geothermal Law was enacted in 2003, the Government of Indonesia has prioritized the development of this resource, but geothermal development has been slow to take off. Process steam can be extracted from steam turbines. The Access to Information Policy (AIP) recognizes that transparency and accountability are essential to development effectiveness. Earthquakes at the Geysers geothermal field in California, the largest being Richter magnitude 4.6, have been linked to injected water. Award of contract is expected within Q3 2021. Other geothermal steam fields operate in the western US and Alaska. The largest growth by far happened in Turkey, which saw an addition of 168 MW in capacity. As a disclaimer for the data presented, you will find discrepancies in the data reported by different sources and there are many reasons for this. Claimed to be the worlds biggest direct air CCS plant, Orca utilises geothermal energy generated by the Hellisheidi facility to perform CCS operations. Steam from Skarsmrarfjall Mountain is used for the power generation of the third phase. In this section. A variety of challenges face the sector, including the costly, lengthy, and high-risk exploration phase; unstable policy environment; and an often-unfavorable tariff regime. The report documented the benefits of geothermal power for residential and industrial heating. Kuningan Mulia Kav. [4] Other geothermal plants in Nevada are at Steamboat Springs, Brady/Desert Peak, Dixie Valley, Soda Lake, Stillwater and Beowawe. Hot water pumped from underground reservoirs often contains high levels of sulfur, salt, and other minerals. [2] The original turbine lasted for more than 30years. Non-renewable power stations are those that run on coal, fuel oils, nuclear fuel, natural gas, oil shale and peat, while renewable power stations run on fuel sources such as biomass, geothermal heat, hydro, solar Access this central point of reference and repository of reading materials for the Bureau of Land Managements geothermal program. We expect renewable sources will provide 22% of U.S. generation in 2022 and 24% in 2023, up from 20% in 2021. Icelands uniquely active geology has led to natural conditions especially suitable for harnessing geothermal energy. Dry steam power plants draw from underground resources of steam. New Zealand, like only a small number of other countries worldwide, has numerous geothermal sites that could be developed for exploitation, and A final report is due to the State Legislature by October 1, 2022. WebThe Nesjavellir Geothermal Power Station (Icelandic: Nesjavallavirkjun, Icelandic pronunciation: [nsjavatlavrcn]) is the second-largest geothermal power station in Iceland.The facility is located 177 m (581 ft) above sea level in the southwestern part of the country, near ingvellir National Park and the Hengill mountain range, about 30 km east GTO identifies and addresses barriers to geothermal adoption in the U.S., and validates technical progress across the geothermal sector. [3][8] A report commissioned in 1970 by the countrys National Energy Authority, Orkustofnun, recommended increased domestic production of geothermal power and hydroelectricity to stabilize energy prices and reduce the nations reliance on external energy resources. RA. New Mexico joins the geothermal power ranks. [2], The Blue Lagoon is a prominent example of a geothermal bath. WebWind power surpassed the state's nuclear generation for the first time in 2014 and exceeded coal-fired generation for the first time in 2019. [7] As of August 2008, 103 new projects were under way in 13 US states. These and other impacts will be mitigated through measures presented in the environmental management plan. Its environmental impact includes hydrogen sulfide emissions, corrosive or saline chemicals discharged in waste water, possible seismic effects from injection into rock formations, waste heat and noise. Web. New Zealand, like only a small number of other countries worldwide, has numerous geothermal sites that could be developed for exploitation, and [8] The crisis sparked Icelands government to ramp up adoption of the domestic power sources identified by the National Energy Authoritys report. TB Simatupang - Jakarta 12560, Road and Wellpad Preparation for Dieng 2 and Patuha 2 Drilling Campaign, PT Supraco Indonesia, INO | Radiant Building 2nd Floor, JI. Global geothermal power generation capacity exceeded 13.2GW in 2018 making it the fifth-biggest renewable source for electricity generation. In parallel with the development of Dieng Unit 2 and Patuha Unit 2, GDE will conduct exploratory drilling on behalf of the government, under a new risk-sharing program, for sites to be tendered. Indonesia has the world's largest geothermal potential, estimated at 29 GW. WebGeothermal energy is heat derived below the earths surface which can be harnessed to generate clean, renewable energy. GDE subsequently commissioned Patuha Unit 1 in 2014, which required the construction and commissioning of a power plant and associated systems fed by previously drilled wells. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of, or reference to, a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. [2] Later, it began to be used to heat homes, greenhouses, and swimming pools, as well as to keep streets and sidewalks free of snow and ice. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. No significant changes to land requirements are expected during the construction of Dieng 2, but any changes will be reflected in an updated resettlement plan. [26], "One Hot Island: Iceland's Renewable Geothermal Power", "Eliminating fossil fuels: Iceland's transition from coal and oil to geothermal district heating, 19301980", "Geothermal Development in Iceland 2015-2019", "Iceland's Sustainable Energy Story: A Model for the World? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Geothermal power in Iceland refers to the use of geothermal energy in Iceland for electricity generation. The Geysers in Sonoma and Lake counties, California was developed into the largest geothermal steam electrical plant in the world, at 1,517 megawatts.Other geothermal steam fields operate in the western US and Alaska. [8] Icelands power was largely derived from fossil fuels until the 1970s, when the national government looked to address energy price inequities across the country. Of that all capacity represents binary cycle technology. This analysis traces the technological influence of geothermal energy research funded by GTO and other DOE offices. The five states with the most electricity generation from wind in 2021 were Texas, Iowa, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Illinois. [25][26] By drilling more than 15,000 feet (4.5 km) deep into the volcanic fields in Iceland's Reykjanes Peninsula, researchers are hoping to investigate the use of supercritical fluids for harnessing geothermal energy. 8, Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan 12170, PT Jacobs Group Indonesia | Talavera Office Park, 15th Floor, Jalan LetJen. The geothermal plant started producing hot water in its fourth phase of development, which was completed in 2010. [3], The growth of geothermal power in Iceland is due to its continued support from the Icelandic government. Read our frequently asked questions and their answers to learn more about the use of geothermal energy. WebGeothermal power in Iceland refers to the use of geothermal energy in Iceland for electricity generation.. Icelands uniquely active geology has led to natural conditions especially suitable for harnessing geothermal energy. The project will support capacity development of GDE, including increased knowledge of geothermal reservoir performance, contract and project management, and social and environmental impact minimization and managementall with gender and climate resilience considerations. WebWith the opportunity to develop lithium from geothermal brine in the Salton Sea Known Geothermal Resource Area, the Lithium Valley Commission is directed to review, investigate, and analyze opportunities and benefits for lithium recovery and use in the state. [9] A total of 24 potential geothermal projects were considered under the master plan. LEARN MORE For more information, refer to the Safeguard Policy Statement, Operations Manual F1, and Operations Manual L3. [24], Iceland is also investing in geothermal energy research projects like the Iceland Deep Drilling Project (IDDP). 100% of Iceland's electricity grid is produced from renewable resources. WebThe potential for exploiting geothermal energy in the United Kingdom on a commercial basis was initially examined by the Department of Energy in the wake of the 1973 oil crisis.Several regions of the country were identified, but interest in developing them was lost as petroleum prices fell. 2. As progress continued on geothermal energy projects and investments, the National Energy Authority laid out their master plan to implement the use of geothermal energy in two phases. Geothermal power can be dispatchable to follow the demands of changing loads. Correction: We added a comment on Turkey and its growth in 2021. As of 30 June 2021, 89 GDE staff were trained (male: 81 [91%]; women: 7 [9%]), As of 30 June 2021, 300 training days dedicated to increasing knowledge in project and contract management (male: 214 [71%]; female: 86 [29%]). Dry steam power plants draw from underground resources of steam. [7] Furthermore, the island also possesses underground water reservoirs continually replenished by rain. Indonesia has had some success with private sector-led geothermal projects, including those supported by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) Private Sector Operations Department. EMS scope of Unit 1 already established. Looking for an alternative to a new furnace or air conditioning system? "[35], Overview of geothermal power in the United States of America. Project Data Sheets (PDS) contain summary information on the project or program. At that time, it was only the second large-scale plant existing worldwide (the first being the Valle del Diavolo 'Devil's Valley' plant in Larderello, Italy opened in 1911). The IEEs will be updated and/or revised as needed once the front-end engineering design (FEED) has been completed. [4] As of 2020, Icelands installed geothermal power production capacity is 799 megawatts (MW). Icelanders have long used geothermal energy for direct applications, such as heating homes and baths. [4], the Salton Sea, as of 2001, 15 geothermal plants were producing electricity. The extracted fluid passes through steam and mist separators. These states combined produced about 56% of total U.S. wind electricity generation in 2021. It will contribute to reaching Indonesia's renewable energy targets and reducing GHG emissions in Indonesia and globally. 40 J-POWER20195 Tracking progress Electricity generation from geothermal sources increased an estimated 2% year-on-year in 2020, falling below average growth of the previous five years. Geothermal development projects include Tauhara stage 2. However, the word biofuel is usually reserved for Orkuveita Reykjavikur decided to build the geothermal power plant in 2002, based on the conclusions of research drilling that was completed in 2001. WebMost power plantswhether fueled by coal, gas, nuclear power, or geothermal energyhave one feature in common: they convert heat to electricity. Because the PDS is a work in progress, some information may not be included in its initial version but will be added as it becomes available. Construction of the Hellisheidi hot water main pipeline started in 2008. Unlike power sources such as wind and solar, geothermal energy is dispatchable, meaning that it is both available whenever needed, and can quickly adjust output to match demand. Most geothermal facilities have closed-loop water systems, in which extracted water is pumped directly back into the geothermal reservoir after it Geothermal energy has been described as New Zealand's most reliable renewable energy source, above wind, solar and even hydroelectricity, due to its lack of dependence on the weather. WebGeothermal Power Generation Business. The heat is produced WebBiofuel is a fuel that is produced over a short time span from biomass, rather than by the very slow natural processes involved in the formation of fossil fuels, such as oil.Since biomass can be used as a fuel directly (e.g. The theoretical annual energy potential of waves off the coasts of the United States is estimated to be as much as 2.64 trillion kilowatthours, or the equivalent of about 64% of total U.S. utility-scale electricity In particular, at GNS Science,[7] Industrial Research Limited,[8] and the Geothermal Program at the University of Auckland. WebThis energy consumption is divided as 8.9% coming from traditional biomass, 4.2% as heat energy (modern biomass, geothermal and solar heat), 3.9% hydro electricity and 2.2% is electricity from wind, solar, geothermal, and biomass. The more To reach the required scale, the private sector must play a strong role in geothermal development. CalEnergy owns about half of them and the rest are owned by various companies.[5]. In 2019, the construction of a 20-km hot water transmission pipeline from a geothermal field to the town of Hfn was constructed to replace electricity as their source of heating for 1,800 people. 572-579. [25] If successful, the technology being developed by IDDP could produce ten times more power than current geothermal power technology. WebGeothermal power generation in the Net Zero Scenario, 2000-2030 Open. The power generated from the plant is transmitted to a national grid substation located 1km away from the power plant. Gale Virtual Reference Library. One-third of the green energy generated using geothermal sources is electricity, while the remaining two [1], Geothermal energy has been employed by Icelanders since the Viking Age, with initial uses including washing and bathing. However, the word biofuel is usually reserved for One-third of the green energy generated using geothermal sources is electricity, while the remaining two [3] In 1973, an international energy crisis began, subjecting Iceland to highly volatile oil prices and an uncertain energy market. WebThe Department of Energys Geothermal Technologies Office (GTO) works to reduce costs and risks associated with geothermal development by supporting innovative technologies that address key exploration and operational challenges. [7], Icelands government has also put effort into foreign policies and investments that encourage other nations to harness renewable energy such as geothermal power. [2] Today, at least 90% of all homes in Iceland are heated with geothermal energy. Icelands government policies strongly encourage the usage of renewable energy resources in power production. [1] Magma underneath the island heats these reservoirs to hundreds of degrees Fahrenheit. [13], The Resource Management Act is the principal legislation controlling the use of geothermal resources in New Zealand. The Hellisheidi geothermal power plant in Iceland is one of the worlds ten biggest geothermal power plants. Initial environmental examination (IEE) reports were prepared for the proposed facilities in Dieng and Patuha._The IEEs for Dieng 2 and Patuha_2 were based on the final feasibility study (August 2019, made use of domestic impact assessments [AMDAL]) for both facilities, and describe the potential environmental impacts and mitigation measures including the environmental monitoring required to ensure compliance to the national requirements and ADB SPS 2009. The SCS should ensure meaningful engagement with the affected community, strategic stakeholders, and indirect stakeholder, to ensure that, where relevant, that a conflict-sensitive approach is employed in communications, community engagement, and broader project planning. [1] Icelanders have long used geothermal energy for direct applications, such as heating homes and baths. Global geothermal power generation capacity exceeded 13.2GW in 2018 making it the fifth-biggest renewable source for electricity generation. ENGIE met la disposition des acteurs du secteur tertiaire ses capacits crer et grer le confort zro carbone de leurs btiments. As with every beginning of the year, we are publishing an up-to-date list of the Top 10 geothermal countries based on installed power generation capacity as of year end 2021. Renewable energy generation. Renewable Energy. Indonesia 2,276 MW 143 MW were added in 2021 with the start of the 45 MW Sorik Marapi Unit 2 and the 98 MW Rantau Dedap plants. WebThis article lists the largest power stations in the world, the ten overall and the five of each type, in terms of current installed electrical capacity. Geothermal energy provided about 65% of primary energy in 2016, the share of [4], New Zealand's high-temperature geothermal fields are mostly concentrated around the Taupo Volcanic Zone (which also has most of the currently operating generation capacity),[5] in the central North Island, with another major field at Ngawha Springs in Northland. 2nd ed. Injection of water in enhanced geothermal systems may induce seismicity. Vol. Geothermal power in New Zealand is a small but significant part of the energy generation capacity of the country, providing approximately 17% of the country's electricity[1] with installed capacity of over 900MW. Status of Implementation Progress (Outputs, Activities, and Issues). TB. GDE operates a 55 MW power plant at Dieng (Dieng Unit 1) and a 55 MW power plant at Patuha (Patuha Unit 1). The bidding process for the major drilling services package is ongoing. Some of this (2.6 ha) is located in a forest area that is not used by the community. Heat from Earths interior generates surface phenomena such as lava flows, geysers, fumaroles, hot springs, and mud pots. [2] The more recent, widespread adoption of geothermal energy as an energy source in Iceland was spawned by a need to stabilize energy prices and increase energy independence, allowing Iceland to increase reliance on geothermal energy for direct applications alongside electricity generation and contributing significantly to diminishing Icelands carbon footprint. [12] This means 173.2 petajoules (PJ) of the total 246.1 PJ of primary energy used by Iceland in 2020 is from a geothermal source. The two goods contracts and one non-consulting services contract have already been awarded. Dry Steam. [17] To suppress electricity demand, the Icelandic government had to cut back electricity from certain industries. The portion of instantaneous power that, averaged over a complete cycle of the The project is also aligned with several operational priorities of Strategy 2030. The Enhanced Geothermal Shot is an initiative to help usher in a clean energy future by bringing enhanced geothermal systems to Americans nationwide. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Some plants are therefore capped in steam extraction volumes to allow the fields to regenerate, and a percentage of the steam/water is reinjected.[5][4]. We try our best to exclude plants and MW that are not operating, but it is not easy. The largest growth by far happened in Indonesia, which saw an addition of 143 MW in capacity with two new plants, followed by Chile (addition at Cerro We expect a large number of plants to come online in 2022 and see picking up activities both on exploration, drilling and construction of plants. The power output of the plant is primarily supplied to the aluminium refineries in the capital city of Reykjavik, which is located 20km west of Hellisheidi. Other countries represent an installed power generation capacity of 1,067 MW, bringing the total installed geothermal power generation capacity at the end of the year 2021 to 15,854 MW. GTO supports early stage R&D associated with advanced exploration technologies to help accelerate the discover of new hydrothermal resources. The plant was commissioned in five phases, from 2006 to 2011, and is owned and operated by Orkuveita Reykjavkur. It will also support GDE to enhance its community development programs to be more strategic in responding to community needs, including women's needs. The project team carried out a social impact assessment at both sites. Waste heat produced by thermal generating stations can be used for space heating of nearby buildings. [23] Two other plants are owned jointly by the Northern California Power Agency[24] and Silicon Valley Power. [4], Icelands territory is some of the most geologically active on Earth. Geothermal capacity additions averaged 500 MW per year in the last five years, with Turkey, is now an area of rapid geothermal development. WebGeothermal energy was first used for electric power production in the United States in 1960. It will contribute to reaching Indonesia's renewable energy targets and reducing GHG emissions in Indonesia and globally. Other nations, such as Iceland, are well placed to exploit geothermal resources, which they have done since 1907. In 2021, Texas accounted for about 12% of the nation's total electricity net generation. Other countries represent an installed power generation capacity of 1,067 MW, bringing the total installed geothermal power generation capacity at the end of the year 2021 to 15,854 MW. The FS will be done by AECOM (PMC). The Access to Information Policy (AIP) establishes the disclosure requirements for documents and information ADB produces or requires to be produced in its operations to facilitate stakeholder participation in ADB's decision-making. How much of our primary energy comes from renewables? Waste heat produced by thermal generating stations can be used for space heating of nearby buildings. [5], According to Askja Energy Partners, an energy consulting firm in Iceland, the three entities that own and operate the largest geothermal power stations in Iceland are HS Orka, ON Power, and Landsvirkjun (National Power Company of Iceland).[18][19]. [23][24] Research conducted by the University of Iceland in 2012 found that weather events favorable for H2S concentrations in Reykjavk greater than the national 24-hour health limit of 50 g m-3 can be expected to occur twice a year on average. LEARN MORE Geothermal power plants can have impacts on both water quality and consumption. Based on AECOM's proposal, the FS for direct use of geothermal energy will be done in Q2 2022. Web. geothermal, wave, tidal and modern biofuels [traditional biomass which can be an important energy source in lower-income settings is not included]. WebThe Department of Energys Geothermal Technologies Office (GTO) works to reduce costs and risks associated with geothermal development by supporting innovative technologies that address key exploration and operational challenges. The revised/updated IEEs will be similarly disclosed to the ADB website, as required by SPS 2009 and Access to Information 2018. WebThe potential for exploiting geothermal energy in the United Kingdom on a commercial basis was initially examined by the Department of Energy in the wake of the 1973 oil crisis.Several regions of the country were identified, but interest in developing them was lost as petroleum prices fell. [1] At least 25 such geothermal aquifers lie within the volcanic zone. A stakeholder communication strategy (SCS) has been prepared to ensure (i) the delivery of relevant information to stakeholders in a culturally appropriate, gender sensitive, and timely manner; (ii) a regular flow of reliable information between the project internally and stakeholders externally. The pipeline was brought into service towards the end of 2010 and has a maximum flow rate of 2,250l/s. Overview of geothermal power in New Zealand, energy generation capacity of the country, Rotorua City Geothermal Energy Empowering Act 1967, Geothermal Energy and Electricity Generation, "Energy Development in Island Nations: New Zealand", Renewable energy by country and territory, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geothermal_power_in_New_Zealand&oldid=1058074078, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 December 2021, at 08:30. Heat from Earths interior generates surface phenomena such as lava flows, geysers, fumaroles, hot springs, and mud pots. [1], Pacific Gas and Electric opened the US' first commercial geothermal power plant at The Geysers in California in September 1960, initially producing eleven megawatts of net power. Coal: Consumption for; 2.1.A Electricity Generation by Sector; Available formats: XLS 2.1.B Useful Thermal Output by Sector; Available formats: XLS 2.1.C Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal Output by Sector; Available formats: XLS Petroleum Liquids: Consumption for; 2.2.A Electricity Generation by Sector; Available formats: XLS Considerable geothermal research expertise exists at New Zealand's Crown Research Institutes and universities. 9 Oct. 2009. Icelandic company Carbfix is responsible for mixing the air-captured CO with water and pumping it deep underground for natural mineralisation and permanent storage in the form of rocks. The project will support GDE, a state-owned geothermal company focused on development and operation of geothermal resources, to commission an additional 110 megawatts (MW) of geothermal electricity generating capacity - 55 MW at the Dieng geothermal field in Central Java and 55 MW at the Patuha geothermal field in West Java. The portion of instantaneous power that, averaged over a complete cycle of the Iskandarsyah 1A Blok M Melawai Kebayoran Baru - Jakarta Selatan 12160 Indonesia, 1500-2000 HP Rig Bundling Services for Dieng 2 and Patuha 2 Drilling Campaign (Lot 2: Patuha), Wireline Logging Services for Dieng 2 and Patuha 2 Drilling Campaign, PT Tiger Energy Services ROI Indonesia | The Manhattan Square 11th Floor JI. Operating and maintenance costs range from $0.01 to $0.03 per kWh.[30]. Development partners are supporting the government to establish a more conducive policy environment for geothermal development. The geothermal plant started producing hot water in its fourth phase of development, which was completed in 2010. Cisanggiri I No. WebThe first power generation well was sunk in 1924, with more wells drilled in the 1950s and further development taking place from the 1970s on. It will not directly or indirectly affect the dignity, human rights, livelihood systems, or culture of indigenous peoples or affect the territories of natural or cultural resources that indigenous peoples own, use, occupy, or claim as their ancestral domain. 8. The separated hot steam propels the turbines for electricity generation. GDE will engage consultant to conduct community development for women's livelihoods and women's scholarships. The Geothermal Energy Act granted water rights, which have generally been replaced by RMA resource consents. It started operations by recommissioning Dieng Unit 1, which was initially commissioned by the private sector and then turned over to the government after the 1997 Asian financial crisis. Steam from Skarsmrarfjall Mountain is used for the power generation of the third phase. Java has the country's largest electricity demand but is the most challenging for renewable energy because of low average generating costs from low-cost coal-based electricity generation, against which renewable energy must compete. [6] The country straddles the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (a rift between continental plates), and lies over a volcanic hotspot. WebThis energy consumption is divided as 8.9% coming from traditional biomass, 4.2% as heat energy (modern biomass, geothermal and solar heat), 3.9% hydro electricity and 2.2% is electricity from wind, solar, geothermal, and biomass. Detroit: UXL, 2007. The steam is piped directly from underground wells to the power plant where it is directed into a turbine/generator unit. These states combined produced about 56% of total U.S. wind electricity generation in 2021. They all have one challenge in common and that is that countries and organisations are often not presenting the same numbers. [14] As these uses are reliant solely on geothermal heat, they do not result in the energy losses that come with generating electricity. In addition, GDE will develop geothermal working areas for which it holds the development rights in areas that are less attractive to private investment because of environmental and social risks. Hot water pumped from underground reservoirs often contains high levels of sulfur, salt, and other minerals. Geothermal power can be [10], The government still faces issues with providing all households with accessibility to geothermal power, as there remain villages and rural areas that lack geothermal heating infrastructure. [25] The remaining Bottle Rock Power Plant is owned by the US Renewables Group. For further details see notes below. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Other countries represent an installed power generation capacity of 1,024 MW, bringing the total installed geothermal power generation capacity at the end of the year 2020 to 15,608 MW. [8] The DOE Geothermal Technologies Program (part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009) allowed the USDOE to fund research in Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) to learn more about the fracture systems in geothermal reservoirs and better predict the results of reservoir stimulation. geothermal, wave, tidal and modern biofuels [traditional biomass which can be an important energy source in lower-income settings is not included]. Construction works on the Orca project started in May 2020, and the CCS facility commenced operations in September 2021. [27] While the carrier medium for geothermal electricity (water) must be properly managed, the source of geothermal energy, the Earth's heat, will be available, for most intents and purposes, indefinitely. In alternating current circuits, energy storage elements such as inductors and capacitors may result in periodic reversals of the direction of energy flow. As part of EDIN,[9] New Zealand is involved in international research projects to evaluate and increase geothermal power generation domestically as well as in 18 Pacific Island nations. [5], The most significant development catalyst is the Energy Policy Act of 2005. GTO showcases innovative technologies that advance energy use and electricity production via underutilized low temperature resources. Ocean waves contain tremendous energy. Equity injections from the government have increased its shareholding to 93.3%, while PLN holds 6.7%. How much of our primary energy comes from renewables? Of these areas, private sector developers hold the development rights for 2.4 GW and state-owned enterprises (SOEs) hold the rights for areas with an aggregate potential of 2.0 GW. Geothermal power. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. [2], The exploration of New Zealand's geothermal fields has been very extensive, and by the 1980s, most fields were considered mapped, with 129 found, of which 14 are in the 70-140C range, 7 in the 140-220C range and 15 in the >220C range. 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