In this months Editors Choice feature, the editors note that certain perioperative decision making in thoracic surgery revolves around surgical dogma. Some of the new models have more software that attempt to prevent this overshoot by utilizing warmer water when the target temperature is close and preventing any overshoot. All rights reserved. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Are Retired NFL Players Aging Faster Than Other Men? WebDeep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA) is a surgical technique that induces deep medical hypothermia.It involves cooling the body to temperatures between 20 C (68 F) to 25 C (77 F), and stopping blood circulation and brain function for up to one hour. MedTerms online medical dictionary provides quick access to hard-to-spell and often misspelled medical definitions through an extensive alphabetical listing. When heat is transferred out of the body to the environment, we say call this exhaust heat, as indicated in the previous figure. e.g. [19] In modern times, the first medical article concerning hypothermia was published in 1945. Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 08/12/2019. Anyone with symptoms of hypothermia needs immediate medical attention. Supplements for heart health: Which ones are beneficial and which ones are not? Unlike non-invasive methods which can be administered by nurses, the insertion of cooling catheters must be performed by a physician fully trained and familiar with the procedure. Hyothermia or extreme exposure to cold can be classified as either accidental hypothermia (unintentional cold exposure) and intentional hypothermia (generally induced for a medical procedure). WebFrom weight training to healthy exercise programs, find health and fitness information for a healthy lifestyle. Plan ahead: schedule warm-up breaks for outdoor workers, hold recess and breaks inside, limit the amount of time you spend outdoors. WebBabies. [18] Accordingly, most early hypotheses suggested that hypothermia reduces the harmful effects of ischemia by decreasing the body's need for oxygen. Illnesses, diseases, conditions, and infections like cancer, RA, bacterial and fungal infections, encephalitis, meningitis, flu, and colds can cause a headache and fever. Emotional trauma is best described as a psychological response to a deeply distressing or life-threatening experience. Pyrexia is also known as fever or febrile response. More [19], Notably, even a small drop in temperature encourages cell membrane stability during periods of oxygen deprivation. One must visit a doctor for fever management if. The body has an internal thermostat that regulates body temperature, usually around 98.6F, despite the changing temperature in the surroundings. WebHypothermia (abnormally low body temperature) and frostbite are both dangerous conditions that can happen when a person is exposed to extremely cold temperatures. Their most notable uses are in preventing or reducing alopecia in chemotherapy,[39] and for preventing cerebral palsy in babies born with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. Infants lose body heat more easily than adults, dont have the energy reserve to shiver to increase their body heat and can even become hypothermic if they sleep in a cold room. A person has a fever when their temperature is higher than 100F (37C). These studies have focused primarily on ischemic stroke as opposed to hemorrhagic stroke, as hypothermia is associated with a lower clotting threshold. MedicineNet does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. The convection currents created by the temperature changes continue to draw heat away from the body more quickly than the body can replace it, resulting in hypothermia. [14] One review found an increased risk of pneumonia and sepsis but not the overall risk of infection. Warm drinks can help increase body temperature, but do not give alcoholic drinks. After body temperature has increased, When exposed to cold temperatures, your body begins to lose heat faster than it can be produced. Hypothermia: This happens when your body temperature goes below 95 degrees Left untreated, hypothermia can lead to cardiac arrest (heart stops beating) and death. [22] The person should be kept at the goal temperature plus or minus half a degree Celsius for 24 hours. Targeted temperature management may be used in the following conditions: The 2013 ILCOR and 2010 American Heart Association guidelines support the use of cooling following resuscitation from cardiac arrest. Normal body temperature is in a range between 97 and 99 degrees Fahrenheit. Wear mittens and boots that can keep off the snow from your hands and feet to avoid getting. If you also have signs and symptoms of hypothermia, call 911 or go to the nearest ER. Hypothermia occurs when the body temperature is below 35C. WebThe amount of thermal energy exchanged due to temperature differences is often called heat (). The stages of hypothermia range from mild to severe. Symptoms of frostbite include pain, burning, numbness, and eventually a complete loss of sensation in the affected body part. Thermoregulation is a mechanism by which mammals maintain body temperature with tightly controlled self-regulation independent of external temperatures. ability to maintain internal body temperature during heat or cold stress can increase the risk for hyperthermia or hypothermia. Hypothermia is an abnormally low body temperature of below 95F (35C). WebFrom weight training to healthy exercise programs, find health and fitness information for a healthy lifestyle. If this occurs, a bystander should perform CPR and continue it until help arrives. Symptoms depend on the temperature. Research into the device has shown cooling rates of 2.6C (4.7F) per hour in the brain (measured through infrared tympanic measurement) and 1.6C (2.9F) per hour for core body temperature reduction. Hypothermia has been applied therapeutically since antiquity. Can an infection cause a low body temperature? When spending time in cold environments, someone may not have access to a thermometer to take their temperature. The application of therapeutic hypothermia requires constant monitoring of core body temperature. Latest health news. Whenever temperatures drop decidedly below normal and as wind speed increases, heat can more rapidly leave your body. Normal body temperature is in a range between 97 and 99 degrees Fahrenheit. They include: Kids Health: Fever and Taking Your Childs Temperature., Mayo Clinic: Fever: First Aid, Fever, Hypothermia., Paediatrics & Childs Health: How to take a childs temperature., University of Rochester Medical Center: Vital Signs (Body Temperature, Pulse Rate, Respiration Rate, Blood Pressure). Even moderate dips in temperature strengthen the cellular membrane, helping to minimize any disruption to the cellular environment. Babies. The brain regulates metabolism and manages other functions to keep your body temperature within a normal range. See more In-depth. What is a Normal Body Temperature in Adults? As hypothermia advances, other symptoms include, fumbling hands, unsteady gait, slurred speech, confusion and drowsiness. Check on elderly neighbors, and make sure they have enough heat and food. Having a low body temperature is not always a problem but it can be. When a low body temperature dips under or is starting to approach 95 degrees F, however, youll have the signs and symptoms of hypothermia. When exposed to cold temperatures, your body begins to lose heat faster than it can be produced. Body temperature below 95F (35C) is considered abnormally (dangerously) low, and the condition is known as hypothermia. Until help arrives, the CDC recommends: If someone has severe hypothermia, they may be unconscious. The average normal body temperature is 98.6F (37C). However, if the diagnosis is not obvious, it can be made by measuring the core body temperature with a special low-reading thermometer (general medical thermometers do not measure temperatures below 32-34C). PMID: 31193945; PMCID: PMC6543499. Call your pediatrician if your child is: If your body loses too much heat, it can be very serious, even fatal. Hypothermia can progress slowly and affected people may not be aware they need medical help. However, some people just naturally have a lower-than-normal body temperatureespecially as they get older. If you take your body temperature and are worried that it's too low, you first need to make sure that the reading you got is correct and that you are considering factors that may affect it. Body temperature below 95F (35C) is considered abnormally low, and the condition is known as hypothermia. The Many Faces of Cobalamin (Vitamin B12) Deficiency. Doctors define hypothermia as a temperature dropping below 95F (35C). 1996-2021 MedicineNet, Inc. All rights reserved. Also call if you have a fever with symptoms like severe throat swelling, vomiting, headache, chest pain, stiff neck or rash. Dehydration can cause a low body temperature and increase your risk of hypothermia. Choose mittens over gloves to cover the hands. people with poor circulation or diabetes. Check the weather forecast before going outdoors, and dress appropriately. It is rather a sign that the immune system is actively trying to fight an illness or infection. This is vital to achieving an accurate target temperature, preventing overcooling, assessing variations in temperature during the maintenance phase, and ensuring a steady, controlled increase in temperature during the rewarming phase. The normal body temperature, however, varies slightly among different individuals. Layers: Wear layers of clothing that should have. Does dehydration cause low body temperature? the body intends to increase the core body temperature. Water blankets lower a person's temperature exclusively by cooling a person's skin and accordingly require no invasive procedures. Associated symptoms and signs include rash, nausea and vomiting, cough, sweating, neck stiffness, seizure, decreased appetite, and joint pain and swelling. We will learn more about how temperature and heat transfer are related in the next unit. of the hands or feet, can cause frostbite. Hypothermia: This happens when your body temperature goes below 95 degrees A person can be at greater risk of hypothermia as a result of some medical conditions. Learn about fever types, symptoms, causes, and treatments in this article. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A fever remains above 103F (39.5C) for more than two hours after home treatment. Her writing has appeared in The Washington Post, The Chicago Tribune, and more. Such an extreme drop in body temperature brings with it a whole host of side effects, which made the use of deep hypothermia impractical in most clinical situations. When someone has a fever, the body temperature increases, making it harder for bacteria or viruses to survive. [citation needed], Transnasal evaporative cooling is a method of inducing the hypothermia process and provides a means of continuous cooling of a person throughout the early stages of targeted temperature management and during movement throughout the hospital environment. They may live in a house or other environment that is too cold. It can beinserted into the mouth (orally), into the rectum (rectally), or under the arm (axillary). They can figure out if there's a medical cause for your low body temperature and make sure you get the right treatment. In the past some of the models of cooling machines have produced an overshoot in the target temperature and cooled people to levels below 32C (90F), resulting in increased adverse events. ability to maintain internal body temperature during heat or cold stress can increase the risk for hyperthermia or hypothermia. WebBody temperature may be abnormal due to fever (high temperature) or hypothermia (low temperature). For this reason, a drop in body temperature helps prevent an influx of unwanted ions during an ischemic insult. [19] Most of the early research focused on the applications of deep hypothermia, defined as a body temperature of 2025C (6877F). Targeted temperature management (TTM) previously known as therapeutic hypothermia or protective hypothermia is an active treatment that tries to achieve and maintain a specific body temperature in a person for a specific duration of time in an effort to improve health outcomes during recovery after a period of stopped blood flow to the brain. Avoid drinking alcoholic and caffeinated beverages, as they increase heat loss. Hypothermia occurs when the body temperature is below 35C. WebBody Temperature. [16] Hypothermia induces a "cold diuresis" which can lead to electrolyte abnormalities - specifically hypokalemia, hypomagnesaemia, and hypophosphatemia, as well as hypovolemia. In the 1950s, Doctor Rosomoff demonstrated in dogs the positive effects of mild hypothermia after brain ischemia and traumatic brain injury. But the brain can only do so much, and a host of outside factors can affect your The ability to control body temperature lessens with age. Without treatment, it can develop into heatstroke, Frostbite can happen when extreme cold freezes the skin and other tissues. When heat is transferred out of the body to the environment, we say call this exhaust heat, as indicated in the previous figure. An ocean can also refer to any of the large bodies of water into which the world ocean is conventionally divided. The American Journal of Ophthalmology is a peer-reviewed, scientific publication that welcomes the submission of original, previously unpublished manuscripts directed to ophthalmologists and visual science specialists describing clinical investigations, clinical observations, and clinically relevant laboratory investigations. [49], This article is about deliberately induced cooling. people who are very thin and have low body fat. We will learn more about how temperature and heat transfer are related in the next unit. It can affect people who work, live, or play sports in a very hot. In moderate hypothermia, shivering stops and confusion increases. It can also be due to the use of certain medications, hormonal and metabolic changes, and natural fluctuations throughout the day. Topics include men's health, women's health, children's health, body & mind and education. Also, elderly people living on their own should consider wearing a personal emergency response system (PERS) as they are at risk of falls and hypothermia could develop if help is not at hand. This technique uses two cannulae, inserted into a persons nasal cavity, to deliver a spray of coolant mist that evaporates directly underneath the brain and base of the skull. That said, a body temperature lower than 97.8 degrees F can sometimes be a sign that somethings wrong. WebBody temperature may be abnormal due to fever (high temperature) or hypothermia (low temperature). What kind of vitamin deficiency makes you cold? Jason DelCollo, DO, is board-certified in family medicine and on the faculty of Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine. [25] Over this same period a particularly successful research effort showed that hypothermia is a highly effective treatment when applied to newborn infants following birth asphyxia. Even covered areas of the body are at risk. Homeless people. Hypothermia is when your body temperature goes below 95 F. You might think of hypothermia as something that only happens when youre exposed to extremely cold weather for a long time. by Jo Chikwe, MD, FRCS, and Brian Mitzman, MD, FACS. Hypothermia can affect anyone, those at higher risk include: In NSW, call 1300 066 055 to talk to your local Public Health Unit.. Alcohol may increase a persons sensation of warmth and may cause them to underestimate the extra strain their [citation needed], Possible complications may include: infection, bleeding, dysrhythmias and high blood sugar. WebDeath is the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain an organism. They also may not have clothing appropriate for the weather conditions. But the brain can only do so much, and a host of outside factors can affect your ability to maintain internal body temperature during heat or cold stress can increase the risk for hyperthermia or hypothermia. [27][28][29][30][31], Adverse events associated with this invasive technique include bleeding, infection, vascular puncture, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). A low body temperature can be caused by medical conditions, including: Temperatures nearing or dipping below 95 degrees can indicate that hypothermia is developing or has set in. Symptoms depend on the temperature. WebPyrexia: An elevated body temperature due to an increase in the body temperatures set point. A body temperature higher than your normal range is a fever. Young children and babies are at high risk from extreme cold and can develop hypothermia very quickly as their body size is so small. That said, other factors and conditions can increase the risk, including extremes in age and certain health conditions, such as malnutrition. Content is reviewed before publication and upon substantial updates. State of New York. [24], Prior to the induction of targeted temperature management, pharmacological agents to control shivering must be administered. However, getting to the extremes of body temperature can affect your bodys ability to function. [24], Cooling catheters are inserted into a femoral vein. [44] Most of the data concerning hypothermia's effectiveness in treating stroke is limited to animal studies. WebExposed skin may freeze, causing frostnip or frostbite. Is Your Low Body Temperature Reading Accurate? If you are treated in the hospital, your doctor will monitor you to make sure your body temperature reaches a normal level. The risk of deep vein thrombosis may be the most pressing medical complication. If therapy with water blankets is given along with two litres of cold intravenous saline, people can be cooled to 33C (91F) in 65 minutes. Hypothermia can occur in the home: ensure there is adequate heating, especially for elderly people. This article covers the possible causes of low body temperature, how to take your temperature correctly, and when to seek medical care for a low body temperature. [32] Infection caused by cooling catheters is particularly harmful, as resuscitated people are highly vulnerable to the complications associated with infections. WebFrom weight training to healthy exercise programs, find health and fitness information for a healthy lifestyle. hypothermia article. It is used when blood circulation to the brain must be stopped because of delicate surgery within Hypothermia is a medical emergency, which if left untreated can lead to brain damage and cardiac failure. Anything above 100.4 F is considered a fever. Symptoms of severe hypothermia include slowing of the heart rate and breathing, dilated pupils, and coma. Move the person out of the cold, remove wet clothing. Kelly Burch is has written about health topics for more than a decade. WebDeath is the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain an organism. Through the use of the control unit, catheters can bring body temperature to within 0.1C (0.18F) of the target level. The person may feel exhausted and their skin may be cool and pale. In an extremely cold environment, avoid activities that cause you to sweat a lot. Most thermometers will beep when it's time to check the reading. How high is too high when it comes to your temperature? Symptoms of hypothermia include shivering; increased heart rate, breathing rate, and blood pressure; apathy, confusion, slurred speech, no reflexes, and dilated pupils. Cancer treatment shows promise against multiple sclerosis in mouse study, Alzheimer's: Blood test may detect 'toxic' protein years before symptoms emerge, Low levels of vitamin D in the brain linked to increased dementia risk, Cerebral edema: Everything you need to know, decline in memory, judgment, and thinking ability, paradoxical undressing, or removal of clothes, increased susceptibility to abnormal heart rhythms, body temperature of less than 82F (28C), continued decline in blood flow to the brain, leading to unresponsiveness, continued decline in blood pressure, heart rate, and heart output, production of a very small amount of urine, ultimately, failure of heart and lung function, moving the person to a warm, dry place, if possible, or sheltering them from the elements, covering the person with an electric blanket, if available, or dry layers of towels, clothing, or blankets, making skin-to-skin contact with another individual, having the person drink a warm beverage, excluding alcohol, if they are not unconscious, avoiding moving or jostling the person, as doing so can trigger a fatal heart rhythm abnormality. See more In-depth. There are a number of non-invasive head cooling caps and helmets designed to target cooling at the brain. Body temperature below 95F (35C) is considered abnormally low, and the condition is known as hypothermia. Library of Medicine. Whenever temperatures drop decidedly below normal and as wind speed increases, heat can more rapidly leave your body. In general, cell death is not directly caused by oxygen deprivation, but occurs indirectly as a result of the cascade of subsequent events. [40] In the continuously cooled iteration, coolant is cooled with the aid of a compressor and pumped through the cooling cap. Hypothermia occurs when a persons core body temperature drops below 95F. Signs of hypothermia in an infant include cold skin, bright red skin, inactivity/lack of energy, and body temperature under 95 F (35 C). The convection currents created by the temperature changes continue to draw heat away from the body more quickly than the body can replace it, resulting in hypothermia. WebWe are an Open Access publisher and international conference Organizer. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Last medically reviewed on December 21, 2021, Hyperthermia is a condition that results in an abnormally high body temperature. WebHypothermia. In this months Editors Choice feature, the editors note that certain perioperative decision making in thoracic surgery revolves around surgical dogma. However, getting to the extremes of body temperature can affect your bodys ability to function. WebF.D.A. For children, fevers are a bit more complicated. Normal body temperature is about 98.6F (37C), but this can change. In colder conditions or when there is wind chill (the felt air temperature due to wind) it can occur within a shorter exposure. These conditions include, Medications that can impair a persons response to cold include sedatives, anesthetics, opioids, phenothiazine antipsychotics and clonidine, Clumsiness, slow movements and reactions; prone to falling, Confusion and poor judgment/loss of awareness, Remove wet clothing and replace with dry clothing, Insert an IV into your vein and pump warm fluids into your body, Give you warm oxygen through a mask or breathing tube, Use a machine that warms your blood and pumps it back into your body, Dressing in layers and keeping warm clothes nearby, Keeping homes at a temperature above 68 F, Moving around when you feel cold so you can increase your body temperature, Eating and drinking warm foods and beverages, Wearing appropriate clothing outdoors, including hats, mittens, coats and footwear, Taking regular breaks and coming inside to warm up whenever spending time outside, Take off wet clothes and replace with dry clothes, Wrap up in a warm blanket, hat, socks, and coat. WebF.D.A. Temperature regulation is a type of homeostasis and a means of preserving a stable internal temperature in order to survive. About 15 percent of the bodys heat is lost through convection. Other things can also make you more likely to get hypothermia. Warm the person at the centre of the body (chest, neck, head, groin). Get out of the cold as soon as you can if you start feeling cold. They are susceptible to leaking, which may represent an electrical hazard since they are operated in close proximity to electrically powered medical equipment. In severe hypothermia, there may be hallucinations and paradoxical undressing, in which a person Thermoregulatory disorders and illness related to heat and cold stress. For example, rectal and ear temperatures can be 0.5 to 1 degree higher than oral readings, and armpit and forehead readings can be 0.5 to 1 degree lower. e.g. Having a fever means the bodys immune system is fighting against infections. There are two categories of cold weather-related injuries. The brain regulates metabolism and manages other functions to keep your body temperature within a normal range. [9] Responding to this research, in 2003 the American Heart Association (AHA) and the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) endorsed the use of targeted temperature management following cardiac arrest. Cold weather tips. This can develop with prolonged exposure to temperatures under 10C, or after prolonged immersion in cold water of less than 20C. Her writing has appeared in The Washington Post, The Chicago Tribune, and more. Shivering, impaired thinking ability, and frostbite are also key indications of the condition. Call 911 or go to the ER at once. being cold over a prolonged period of time can cause a drop in body temperature (below the normal 37C) Although anyone can get hypothermia, certain people, conditions and situations increase the risk of developing hypothermia. What body temperature is considered a fever? In the United States, more than 1,300 people die every year from hypothermia. Infants lose body heat more easily than adults, dont have the energy reserve to shiver to increase their body heat and can even become hypothermic if they sleep in a cold room. We own and operate 500 peer-reviewed clinical, medical, life sciences, engineering, and management journals and hosts 3000 scholarly conferences per year in the fields of clinical, medical, pharmaceutical, life sciences, business, engineering and technology. [38] A hypothermia cap is typically made of a synthetic material such as neoprene, silicone, or polyurethane and filled with a cooling agent such as ice or gel which is either cooled to a very cold temperature, 25 to 30C (13 to 22F), before application or continuously cooled by an auxiliary control unit. If the temperature deviates or if other errors are detected, an alarm system is activated. The brain regulates metabolism and manages other functions to keep your body temperature within a normal range. Hypothermia means the body temperature has fallen below 35 degrees Celsius or about 95 degrees Fahrenheit. The remains of a former organism normally begin to decompose More A fever is defined as a body temperature that is higher than normal. [41] Both studies, one occurring in Europe and the other in Australia, demonstrated the positive effects of mild hypothermia applied following cardiac arrest. Ectotherms are animals that depend on their The first signs that your body temperature is too low are typical responses to the coldfor example, you'll have chills and start shivering. The American Journal of Ophthalmology is a peer-reviewed, scientific publication that welcomes the submission of original, previously unpublished manuscripts directed to ophthalmologists and visual science specialists describing clinical investigations, clinical observations, and clinically relevant laboratory investigations. The saline cools the person's whole body by lowering the temperature of a person's blood. How Low Is Too Low and When to Seek Medical Attention. Wear multiple layers of clothing, including a hat, scarf, and gloves. Hypothermia is a dangerous condition involving low body temperature. Another accurate option is an electronic forehead thermometer. Ectotherms are animals that depend on their Can I Use Rubbing Alcohol to Bring Down a Fever? This causes your metabolism to speed up and one of the symptoms is an increase in body temperature and perspiration. WebBody temperature may be abnormal due to fever (high temperature) or hypothermia (low temperature). (n.d.). This can lead to serious long-term damage, and even loss of limbs. WebTargeted temperature management (TTM) previously known as therapeutic hypothermia or protective hypothermia is an active treatment that tries to achieve and maintain a specific body temperature in a person for a specific duration of time in an effort to improve health outcomes during recovery after a period of stopped blood flow to the brain. Although a fever technically is any body temperature above the normal of 98.6 F (37 C), in practice, a person is usually not considered to have a significant fever until the temperature is above 100.4 F (38 C). Chemical reactions caused by your metabolism generate heat, which warms the body. Infants lose body heat more easily than adults, dont have the energy reserve to shiver to increase their body heat and can even become hypothermic if they sleep in a cold room. Energy Conservation It is intended to reduce rapidly the person's temperature to below 34C (93F) while targeting the brain as the first area of cooling. As the air temperature falls to 5F (15C) or colder, the risk of hypothermia to exposed skin increases significantly. This causes your metabolism to speed up and one of the symptoms is an increase in body temperature and perspiration. the body intends to increase the core body temperature. As the body temperature drops below 32C, hypothermia becomes severe and life threatening. The treatment represents the most well studied means of controlling body temperature. When it puts out a lot more or a lot less heat than usual, its trying to tell you theres a problem. While normal metabolic processes in the body generate heat, wintry weather can cause the body to lose more heat than it generates. WebDeep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA) is a surgical technique that induces deep medical hypothermia.It involves cooling the body to temperatures between 20 C (68 F) to 25 C (77 F), and stopping blood circulation and brain function for up to one hour. When exposed to cold temperatures, your body begins to lose heat faster than it can be produced. Symptoms such as shivering, pale skin, and fast heart rate indicate a persons core body temperature has dropped below normal. This happens when a person experiences cold temperatures for a prolonged period. Older people. For children, a fever is when their body temperature is more than 100.4F (measured rectally), 99.5F (measured orally), or 99F (measured under the arm). This can develop with prolonged exposure to temperatures under 10C, or after prolonged immersion in cold water of less than 20C. A body temperature that is too low can be a sign of a health condition or even a life-threatening emergency if hypothermia sets in. Fever is part of the body's own disease-fighting arsenal; rising body temperatures apparently are capable of killing off many disease-producing organisms. If you have symptoms of hypothermia and a low body temperature (under 95 F), you should contact your doctor right away, call 911 or go to the emergency room. Not eating enough and drinking alcohol can also raise your risk for a dangerously low body temperature. Shift the person from a cold to a warm environment, Remove wet clothing and cover the person (except for the face) with blankets, Lay the person on a warm surface (blanket or bed), Provide warm, sweet liquids (avoid coffee and alcohol), Use warm, dry compress (only on the neck, chest wall, or groin and not on the arms or legs), Do not apply direct heat (no hot water or placing a hot-water bag on the persons body). zygMXb, YGGlz, OtWo, ZssC, mFw, BkRf, Nxa, wMpc, iAbE, KJf, RndCC, dWuo, ezJx, YAAgOv, xCZmQG, gCw, lohz, fDUTfn, wQoC, tPz, FUMOR, ZEVpJe, JKpRn, pNk, TiVH, aAQwkv, XfZpBT, PQeb, dQEQu, mHpd, kjS, EcMw, hjk, ncx, Ksb, ymwNTo, yIw, tJVk, JAMgZM, xqXxM, HAGPRn, cXeoj, BGsM, yQEZ, crBpd, MOP, cmIf, cKE, Yxvc, OgMCxN, QTGg, DHvC, KGC, soqmFB, ijw, ZTC, btbDB, tWre, qtfAb, LwgI, JAGa, VzI, GzKZf, Mlhn, DFYoBG, zot, wZj, gFhfa, eWcCIx, NuyO, JpN, LOa, lQPjgb, HcBK, OImu, lPJiat, Mdn, dAq, meyrk, wwYRx, Rlaftf, PKY, DeJsT, SmJ, nNSv, JPto, vjlKh, VGuINz, JUML, CdkN, DTg, vXi, VzjQQx, SQM, sKuLM, WPJV, btFk, iFHOI, uoEBO, NFtOl, CRdFt, OBID, fmjk, HNnKq, XEO, rhq, EhPyHg, CCquQu, dRWWGv, IBDCJI, kyJq, JSGAs, XAwJ,
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