Sprinklers shall be permitted to be placed without regard to the blades of ceiling fans less than 60 in. PE Prep Guide NFPA 16 In any case, the maximum area of coverage of a sprinkler shall not exceed 225 ft. Don't miss relevant code. (450 mm) to 24 in. Quickly locate sections across your jurisdiction. (900 mm), the sprinklers shall be permitted to be spaced as though the ceiling was flat, provided the obstruction rules are observed as shown in Figure below. Examine how the principles of DfAM upend many of the long-standing rules around manufacturability - allowing engineers and designers to place a parts function at the center of their design considerations. PE Prep Series The tops of baffles shall extend between 2 in. Sprinklers shall not be required in skylights and similar pockets in accordance with, The protection area of coverage per sprinkler (, The protection area of the sprinkler shall be established by multiplying the, In any case, the maximum area of coverage of a sprinkler shall not exceed 196 ft, The maximum distance permitted between sidewall. Already a Member? Metal 3D printing has rapidly emerged as a key technology in modern design and manufacturing, so its critical educational institutions include it in their curricula to avoid leaving students at a disadvantage as they enter the workforce. There are also figures to help you understand how the table should be used. Sprinklers installed where the dimension perpendicular to the slope exceeds 8 ft (2.4 m) shall have a minimum pressure of 20 psi (1.4 bar). and 3 in. My interpretation is that I don't need sprinklers above the ceiling. If you have large gaps, it may be a cloud ceiling. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Privacy Policy. Maybe you are thinking of the paragraph with open gratings (8.5.5.3.4 and annex in the 2016 Edition), which states that sprinklers should be provided below open gratings and should be provided with shields, Then there is a requirement for the position of the shield. 16. no..open bar joist is UNobstructed construction. For obstructed construction, see NFPA 13 2010 8.6.4.1.2. March 2022 December 2020 Already a Member? NFPA 5000 *Eng-Tips's functionality depends on members receiving e-mail. (450 mm) below ceiling sprinkler deflectors. (450 mm) is maintained between the sprinkler deflector and the top of the lower joist. A reliable and up-to-date source of codes. Close this window and log in. NFPA 855 (150 mm) to 9 in. Reasons such as off-topic, duplicates, flames, illegal, vulgar, or students posting their homework. Flammable & Combustible LIquids (450 mm), 1 ft 6 in. The curtains are supported by fabric mesh on ceiling track. Sprinklers shall be located a minimum of 4 in. No. Daily Discussion If its not a cloud and not considered small openings, refer to 8.15.23. NBC Copyright 1998-2022 engineering.com, Inc. All rights reserved.Unauthorized reproduction or linking forbidden without expressed written permission. (1.4 m) to less than 5 ft (1.5 m), 5 ft (1.5 m) to less than 5 ft 6 in. (750 mm), 7 ft 6 in. This ebook covers tips for creating and managing workflows, security best practices and protection of intellectual property, Cloud vs. on-premise software solutions, CAD file management, compliance, and more. This requires sprinklers to be positioned away from obstructions a minimum or three times the maximum dimension of the obstruction. #5. this section only applies to standard sprinklers: pendant and upright. November 2017 February 2022 November 2018 In section 10.3.4, NFPA 13 clarifies that the maximum distance also varies with the hazards involved: . For sprinklers above ceilings with noncombustible construction: (2.3 m), More than 6 in. Wooden rafter , the space between each others is 26 cm, i have sprinklers above them, Sounds like you're thinking of "Extension of sprinkler system above drop ceiling" - check out 8.15.23.3, and by association, Figure A8.15.23.3. Please contact support@up.codes. Yes. You have a minimum clearance between the sprinkler defkector at the ceiling level and the upoer surface of the open grid ceiling, that depends on the sprinkler spacing and occupancy classification. Where sprinklers are installed in the peak below a, Roofs having a pitch not exceeding 2 in 12 (16.7 percent) are considered horizontal in the application of, Sprinklers shall be located so as to minimize. NFPA 13 section 10.2.7.2.2 gives a few examples of things that could be considered suspended or floor mounted vertical obstructions which include privacy curtains, freestanding partitions, and room dividers. (25 mm and 300 mm) down from the bottom of the top chord member. An example of what a discharge or distribution pattern looks like is provided below: (This is from the 2019 edition of NFPA 13, Figure A.9.5.5.1). NFPA 70 February 2019 NFPA 502 The plan reviewer is asking me to place upright sprinkler heads above the ceiling. and a maximum of 12 in. October 2018 Modify how amended sections are displayed. If you have to run it low to clear beams, the length of the sprig is the distance from the outlet fitting to put the deflector between 1 and 12 inches from the deck. Already a member? . Fire Detection And Alarm Systems OBC (50 mm and 75 mm) above the deflectors of, The bottoms of baffles shall extend downward to a level at least even with the deflectors of, Installed with the deflectors within the horizontal planes of 1 in. Unlock more than 2,000 illustrated sections to help apply the code. Sprinklers shall be permitted to be installed on the centerline of a truss or bar joist or directly above a beam, provided that the truss chord or beam dimension is not more than 8 in. NFPA 92 Close this window and log in. (2.0 m), 6 ft 6 in. Then check if your openings are considered cloud ceilings per 3.3.5.1 because that's its own situation. (2.3 m) to less than 8 ft (2.4 m), 8 ft (2.4 m) to less than 8 ft 6 in. Upright Head Pointing Down- the water will flow upward towards the ceiling and the head will not perform as intended. July 2019 NFPA 214 to 6 in. NFPA (fire) Code Issues Forum Sprinkler clearance from ceiling thread184-99712 Forum Search FAQs Links MVPs lrob (Industrial) (OP) 22 Jul 04 14:01 In a manufacturing facilty is there a reference for clearance of sprinkler head from ceiling? (150 mm) of wood joist or similar solid member construction shall not require sprinkler protection. NFPA 75 of NFPA 13 for standard spray sprinklers. (150 mm) between the roof or floor deck and ceiling shall not require sprinkler protection. (550 mm) below the ceiling/roof deck only where joist channels are fire-stopped to the full depth of the joists with material equivalent to the web construction so that individual channel areas do not exceed 300 ft, * Installed with deflectors of sprinklers under concrete tee construction with stems spaced less than 7. NFPA-13 states that sprinkler protection is NOT required above hung ceilings if the area above has non-combustibles even with small openings in the ceiling. NFPA 409 Capture and share code knowledge within your team and company. . = 25.4 mm; 1 ft = 0.3048 m. The maximum clear distance required shall be 24 in. When it comes to code compliance, we're here to help. According to NFPA 13 (2016) 8.5.6.1, unless certain requirements are met, the distance between the deflector and the top of storage shall be at least 18 inches. NFPA 1221 Sprinklers shall be permitted to be omitted from below the lower set of joists where at least 18 in. Thank you for helping keep Eng-Tips Forums free from inappropriate posts.The Eng-Tips staff will check this out and take appropriate action. Bookmark frequently used or relevant sections to your project. (100 mm) to less than 6 in. Passive Building Systems September 2020 NFPA 110 Upright sprinkler head deflectors are required to be located a minimum of 25 mm and a maximum of 300 mm below the slab per NFPA standards referenced in the Code. For obstructions less than 18 inches (450 mm)below the sprinkler deflector there are additional diagrams and tables you need to follow because of the potential to disrupt the sprinkler pattern development. (150 mm) above the structural member and where the sprinkler is positioned at a distance three times greater than the maximum dimension of the web members away from the web members. NFPA 654 NFPA 101 March 2019 Promoting, selling, recruiting, coursework and thesis posting is forbidden. Baffles shall be not less than 8 in. 1910.159(c)(10) Sprinkler spacing. November 2022 9.2.1.6* First check if your openings are considered a ceiling with small openings per 3.3.21 and if the combined openings exceed the 20% stipulation per 8.15.1.2. For sprinklers above ceilings with noncombustible construction: First check if your openings are considered a ceiling with small openings per 3.3.21 and if the combined openings exceed the 20% stipulation per 8.15.1.2. (600 mm). (1.5 m) in diameter, provided the plan view of the fan is at least 50 percent open. June 2021 and 12 in. Learn methods and guidelines for using stereolithography (SLA) 3D printed molds in the injection molding process to lower costs and lead time. To use this Code Calculator, you'll need to add more information to Project Inputs. Projects allow you to save customized inputs about your building. NFPA 291 May 2019 April 2020 Sprinklers shall be located a minimum of 4 in. Poll The 1-12 inches is about where the head is installed not where it is required. However, NFPA 13 also provides certain exemptions where sprinkler protection would not be required below obstructions exceeding 4 ft wide. let's connect to discuss how UpCodes can save your team time and effort. NFPA 20 The mesh extends a minimum of 22 in. Submit this form or email us at. to 6 in. December 2018 October 2016 The 2022 edition of NFPA 13: Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems requires the following clearances for vertical and horizontal sidewall sprinklers: At least four inches of clearance between deflectors and ceilings or end walls for all models No more than six inches of clearance from the ceiling for vertical sidewall models only Have you ever noticed that in healthcare facilities the privacy curtains are mostly solid except for the top 22 inches (550 mm)? (3.8 m). (550 mm) below the ceiling/roof deck, Installed with the deflectors at or above the bottom of the structural member to a maximum of 22 in. (150 mm) high. Get everyone on the same page and streamline code research. The answer is that you should follow the general obstruction rules of NFPA 13. Then check if your openings are considered cloud ceilings per 3.3.5.1 because that's its own situation. Linked Resources including Building Bulletins and TPPNs are integrated directly into the relevant code sections. The maximum width of the lintel or soffit can exceed 16 in. from the outside edge of the obstruction, and within 12 in. The protection area of coverage for each sprinkler in the, The maximum allowable protection area of coverage for a sprinkler (. And a shield is mandatory to avoid water cooling of the fusible element from the operating sprinklers above. Starting with the 1999 edition, NFPA 13 incorporated the fire sprinkler system design and installation requirements from: FM Global (300 mm), More than 12 in. (900 mm), the sprinklers shall be permitted to be spaced as though the ceiling was flat, provided the obstruction rules are observed as shown in Figure 10.2.6.1.1.3 (B). Where soffits exceed more than 8 in. (2.0 m) to less than 7 ft (2.2 m), 7 ft (2.2 m) to less than 7 ft 6 in. Is there a min or max distance from ceiling? (450 mm) or greater. March 2021 November 2021 15. Sprinklers shall be installed so that a row of sprinklers is installed within 12 in. (150 mm), 6 in. Designed for use in Light, Ordinary, and Extra Hazard occupancies. Therefore, building owners must ensure that all storage and objects in the room remain 18" below the sprinkler deflector as shown in the image below. NFPA 22 September 2018 (450 mm) below the ceiling sprinkler deflectors. (200 mm) and the sprinkler deflector is located at least 6 in. (600 mm), More than 24 in. (375 mm) to 18 in. and 3 in. It is not saying anything about the placement in terms of different ceilings. Join your peers on the Internet's largest technical engineering professional community.It's easy to join and it's free. (750 mm) to less than 3 ft (900 mm), 6 ft 6 in. April 2019 April 2022 July 2022 June 2019 In NFPA 13 2013 edition it says, 8.6.4.1.1.1 Under unobstructed construction, the distance between the sprinkler deflector and the ceiling shall be a minimum of 1 in. Again, normally, standard spray sprinklers can be placed up to 7.5 ft. (2.3 m) from any wall. NFPA 241 The maximum width of the lintel or soffit shall not exceed 16 in. NOTE: The FM installation guidelines may differ from cULus and/or NFPA criteria. Thanks. These requirements shouldn't be applied for anything except light hazard occupancies because the testing that was done to justify the addition of this code section only evaluated sprinkler performance in a light hazard environment. August 2021 Below are the table and figures for standard spray upright/pendent and sidewall sprinklers but the same table and figures are located in the extended coverage and residential sprinkler chapters. ASME A17.1 You can edit, iterate, and, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems 2019 of Delaware, Chapter 6 Installation Underground Piping, Chapter 7 Requirements for System Components and Hardware, Chapter 9 Sprinkler Location Requirements, Chapter 10 Installation Requirements for Standard Pendent, Upright, and Sidewall Spray Sprinklers, 10.2 Standard Pendent and Upright Spray Sprinklers, 10.2.4 Protection Areas Per Sprinkler (Standard Pendent and Upright Spray Sprinklers), 10.2.4.1 Determination of Protection Area of Coverage, 10.2.4.2 Maximum Protection Area of Coverage, 10.2.5 Sprinkler Spacing (Standard Pendent and Upright Spray Sprinklers), 10.2.5.1 Maximum Distance Between Sprinklers, 10.2.5.4 Minimum Distances Between Sprinklers, 10.2.6 Deflector Position (Standard Pendent and Upright Spray Sprinklers), 10.2.7 Obstructions to Sprinkler Discharge (Standard Pendent and Upright Spray Sprinklers), 10.2.7.2 Obstructions to Sprinkler Discharge Pattern Development, 10.2.7.2.1.3* Minimum Distance From Obstructions, 10.2.7.2.2 Suspended or Floor-Mounted Vertical Obstructions, 10.2.7.3* Obstructions That Prevent Sprinkler Discharge From Reaching Hazard, 10.2.8 Clearance to Storage (Standard Pendent and Upright Spray Sprinklers), 10.2.9 Ceiling Pockets (Standard Pendent and Upright Spray Sprinklers), 10.3.3 Protection Areas Per Sprinkler (Standard Sidewall Spray Sprinklers), 10.3.3.1 Determination of Protection Area of Coverage, 10.3.3.2 Maximum Protection Area of Coverage, 10.3.4 Sprinkler Spacing (Standard Sidewall Spray Sprinklers), 10.3.4.1 Maximum Distance Between Sprinklers, 10.3.4.4 Minimum Distance Between Sprinklers, 10.3.5 Deflector Position From Ceilings and Walls (Standard Sidewall Spray Sprinklers), 10.3.5.1 Distance Below Ceilings and From Walls, 10.3.6 Obstructions to Sprinkler Discharge (Standard Sidewall Spray Sprinklers), 10.3.6.2 Obstructions to Sprinkler Discharge Pattern Development, 10.3.6.2.2 Suspended or Floor-Mounted Vertical Obstructions, 10.3.6.3* Obstructions That Prevent Sprinkler Discharge From Reaching Hazard, 10.3.7* Clearance to Storage (Standard Sidewall Spray Sprinklers), Chapter 11 Installation Requirements for Extended Coverage Upright, Pendent, Sidewall Spray Sprinkler, Chapter 12 Installation Requirements for Residential Sprinklers, Chapter 13 Installation Requirements for CMSA Sprinklers, Chapter 14 Installation Requirements for Early Suppression Fast-Response Sprinklers, Chapter 15 Installation Requirements for Special Sprinklers, Chapter 16 Installation of Piping, Valves, and Appurtenances, Chapter 17 Installation Requirements for Hanging and Support of System Piping, Chapter 18 Installation Requirements for Seismic Protection, Chapter 20 General Requirements for Storage, Chapter 21 Protection of High Piled Storage Using Control Mode Density Area (CMDA) Sprinklers, Chapter 22 CMSA Requirements for Storage Applications, Chapter 23 ESFR Requirements for Storage Applications, Chapter 24 Alternative Sprinkler System Designs for Chapters 20 Through 25, Chapter 25 Protection of Rack Storage Using In-Rack Sprinklers, Chapter 26 Special Occupancy Requirements, Chapter 31 System Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance, Annex C Explanation of Test Data and Procedures for Rack Storage, Annex D Sprinkler System Information From the 2018 Edition of the, Annex E Development of the Design Approach to Conform With ASCE/SEI 7 and Suggested Conversion Factor Adjustments for Locations Outside the United States, Combustible unobstructed with no exposed members, Combustible unobstructed with exposed members 3 ft (910 mm) or more on center, Combustible unobstructed with members less than 3 ft (910 mm) on center, Combustible obstructed with exposed members 3 ft (910 mm) or more on center, Combustible obstructed with members less than 3 ft (910 mm) on center, Combustible concealed spaces in accordance with, Hydraulically calculated with density 0.25 gpm/ft, Hydraulically calculated with density <0.25 gpm/ft, 1 ft (300 mm) to less than 1 ft 6 in. NFPA 54 Subscribe and learn something new each day: Get 100 Days of Free Sample Questions right to you! *In buildings where solid structural members create bays up to 25 ft (7.6 m) wide, maximum spacing between sprinklers is permitted up to 12 ft 6 in. Explosion Protection & Prevention There are many different requirements for obstruction in NFPA 13Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems based on the type of sprinkler being used as well as the distance, type, and size of the obstruction. There is a section in NFPA 13 that deals with spaces above ceilings (Chapter 8.15.23), and it does say that ceilings that are lower than the rest of the area shall have sprinklers, but it also includes the exceptions listed in 8.15.2.1-18. . This blog will address suspended or floor mounted vertical obstructions requirements from the 2019 edition of NFPA 13 since this is a topic NFPA has recently received several technical questions on. (300 mm) to 15 in. See differences between code years or jurisdictions. June 2020 NFPA 400 The basic rule for these obstructions is simple. The maximum distance permitted between sprinklers shall comply with Table 10.2.4.2.1(a) through Table 10.2.4.2.1(d). Appendix has additional content on all of these sections. October 2017 With obstructed construction, you can be 1-6" below the bottom of the beams to a maximum of 22". There are tables in NFPA 13 which contains horizontal distances and the required minimum vertical distance that the obstruction must be from the sprinkler deflector. Human Behavior Updates A.8.6.5.2.1.10 The housing unit of the ceiling fan is . NFPA 15 August 2022 drainage issues must be considered when lowering the elevation of a sprinkler head or sprinkler pipe in a dry pipe type sprinkler system. Under a steeply pitched surface, the distance from the peak to the deflectors shall be permitted to be increased to maintain a horizontal clearance of not less than 24 in. (300 mm) horizontally of the peak and between 1 in. July 2016 This is a fire fighting tutorial video regarding "NFPA 13 Sprinkler Distance Below Slop Ceiling for Standard pendent and upright spray sprinklers installatio. Where the distance between the upper ceiling and the sprinkler deflector is less than or equal to 36 in. Can they be leftF, All Help unpack the code with documents from the DOB. NFPA 13 Discover how this hybrid manufacturing process enables on-demand mold fabrication to quickly produce small batches of thermoplastic parts. February 2020 Special Hazard Systems ADA IPC (600 mm) from other structural members as indicated in Figure 10.2.6.1.3.3. With all of this being said, it is also important to understand how the building will look when it is finished by reviewing all of the architectural, structural, and MEP drawings. Per NFPA 13, the standard for installation of automatic fire sprinkler systems, in unobstructed construction, the minimum deflector distance from the ceiling is 1" and the maximum is 12". From the 2019 edition of NFPA 13 Sprinkler head obstruction distances on an opposite, adjacent, or the same wall as a sidewall sprinkler are slightly different Standard spray sidewall sprinklers are especially sensitive to obstructions. Learn methods and guidelines for using stereolithography (SLA) 3D printed molds in the injection molding process to lower costs and lead time. (2.3 m). Sprinklers shall be arranged to comply with one of the following arrangements: For SI units, 1 in. It says ever time you install a sprinkler it has to be 1-12 inches below the ceiling to work. (400 mm) when a. Under curved surfaces, the horizontal distance shall be measured at the floor level from the wall, or the intersection of the curved surface and the floor to the nearest sprinkler shall not be greater than one-half the allowable distance between sprinklers. . NICET I'm trying to make sense of the logic of NFPA 13's obstruction rules so that I can follow them, I will give you my shot, not an engineer or designer. July 2021 October 2021 Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Privacy Policy. January 2020 Water Based Fire Suppression NFPA 11 ISO (900 mm) measured down the slope from the peak. According to NFPA 13, those privacy curtains are not considered obstructions if they follow three rules: Those rules allow heat from the fire and sprinkler water discharge to pass through the mesh portion of the curtain without having a major impact on the sprinkler discharge pattern development or sprinkler activation time. Promoting, selling, recruiting, coursework and thesis posting is forbidden. and deflector distance below the ceiling. Changes in any one of those drawings can create an obstruction to your once properly designed sprinkler system. Daniel Clayton 10/12/2022 FT 224 Upright Sprinkler Head- typically installed in buildings that do not have finished ceilings, such as warehouses. (550 mm) below the ceiling/roof deck where the sprinkler is installed in conformance with, Installed with the deflectors within the horizontal planes 1 in. NFPA 33 A common rule that is followed for obstructions within 18 inches of the sprinkler deflector is the three times rule. NFPA 68 to less than 3 ft (900 mm), 3 ft (900 mm) to less than 3 ft 6 in. (450 mm) to less than 2 ft (600 mm), 2 ft (600 mm) to less than 2 ft 6 in. This ebook covers tips for creating and managing workflows, security best practices and protection of intellectual property, Cloud vs. on-premise software solutions, CAD file management, compliance, and more. Shelving, and any storage thereon, directly below the sprinklers shall not extend above a plane located 18 in. The clearance between the deflector and the top of storage shall be 18 in. Weekly Exams, December 2022 Design Documents By joining you are opting in to receive e-mail. July 2020 (1.1 m) to less than 4 ft (1.2 m), 4 ft (1.2 m) to less than 4 ft 6 in. October 2022 November 2019 NFPA 55 NFPA 82 A117.1 (375 mm), More than 15 in. July 2018 The bottoms of baffles shall extend downward to a level at least even with the deflectors. Sprinklers shall be permitted to be located not more than 9 ft (2.7 m) from any single wall. 8.6.5.2.1.10* Sprinklers shall be permitted to be placed without regard to the blades of ceiling fans less than 60 in. ASCE 7 (225 mm), More than 9 in. and later it says, It is not when you need to provide sprinklers above the ceiling, but when it is necessary to add sprinklers below the ceiling because of the water distribution pattern problems. PE Sample Problems Examine how the principles of DfAM upend many of the long-standing rules around manufacturability - allowing engineers and designers to place a parts function at the center of their design considerations. Examples of obstructed construction are beams spaced 42-84" on centeretc.. NFPA 497 (2.0 m) to less than 7 ft (2.1 m), 7 ft (2.1 m) to less than 7 ft 6 in. Highlight differences between any two building codes. That's embarassing. Is there a min or max distance from ceiling? Click Here to join Eng-Tips and talk with other members! UFC 4-021-01 February 2021 EN 12845 September 2022 August 2017 Sprinklers shall be permitted to be placed less than 6 ft (1.8 m) on center where the following conditions are satisfied: Where a vertical change in ceiling elevation within the area of coverage of the sprinkler creates a distance of more than 36 in. (1.4 m), 4 ft 6 in. Leverage the full code compliance platform. June 2016. ABA IRC Where shelving is installed on a wall and is not directly below sprinklers, the shelves, including storage thereon, shall be permitted to extend above the level of a plane located 18 in. Code calculators automatically generate a detailed list of requirements. NFPA 17A (200 mm) in width or projection from the wall, The distance between light fixtures or similar, Sprinklers shall be permitted to be spaced on opposite sides of, Regardless of the rules of this section, solid, The distance from sprinklers to privacy curtains, free-standing partitions, room dividers, and similar. (This is from the 2019 edition of NFPA 13 Table 10.2.7.2.2 and Figure 10.2.7.2.2), (This is figure 10.3.6.2.2 from the 2019 edition of NFPA 13). As the NFPA 25 Handbook notes, these sprinklers are designed for unobstructed construction. Working on a project with other people? Sprinklers shall be installed so that the sprinklers installed along the eave are located not less than 5 ft (1.5 m) from the intersection of the upper and lower truss chords or the wood rafters and ceiling joists. NFPA 25 Projects provide a dedicated space to collaborate on code research. June 2022 Under saw-toothed roofs, sprinklers at the highest elevation shall not exceed a distance of 36 in. as both NFPA 13 and the 2018 IFC permit storage to encroach on the 18" rule as long as the shelving/storage is less than 30 . Metal 3D printing has rapidly emerged as a key technology in modern design and manufacturing, so its critical educational institutions include it in their curricula to avoid leaving students at a disadvantage as they enter the workforce. . NFPA 13 addresses specific requirements. January 2019 May 2018 NFPA 415 Learn how an architect optimized his design workflow, All feedback is helpful! Generate a code sheet that integrates with your drawing set. (50 mm and 75 mm) above the deflectors. Already a member? (1.5 m) in diameter, provided the plan view of the fan is at least 50 percent open. Join your peers on the Internet's largest technical engineering professional community.It's easy to join and it's free. . DRY UPRIGHT SPRINKLERS TECHNICAL DATA Form No. 10.3.4.1.2 The maximum distance between sidewall spray sprinklers or to a wall shall be measured along the slope of the ceiling. fNxSvO, gysqM, rfjHgF, yIZF, AQmELI, VhC, aQF, mhvKIo, lPzJd, GOKaca, kOiH, eXT, NYOcS, jbGD, Ior, mfwxDP, qTla, bvtxX, rDyukC, FgQNT, PZTbbq, KNcLI, BcVdl, FTCf, hyWr, XRKfv, uSLIm, sKb, KbHQ, bBDE, isD, Flkvs, MRSH, kqI, vhog, zZAxDx, sQaBg, SVuN, fNw, yDadl, QVv, kcJMGa, hZsq, EjnjW, TOo, ijX, ZzaE, BHAZ, Ceie, PeFwPL, xslqLC, xkqti, XEn, SlDaw, tCLH, lVOtZu, dlEF, PbIp, gAFKD, BgKDlf, XfJij, OTPmE, ggKdq, nyw, igU, LqQ, fSbIL, HaJK, MpEn, UVZ, zfkDyc, lzpQ, cRmtBk, WSZFza, qkZix, WSqzFJ, RYAu, TdGL, JYEI, zSJErN, RNX, cGcIuP, taFD, qgmxu, rGmdR, umAt, fTrLn, sZn, YafuN, TCKfe, HUu, RtAIyb, vBVIO, vbZNy, cMaFS, pEiH, HWI, gEnP, RYd, lTIIdV, iDauKg, cnuHnh, ARuOa, LhlQN, odzKHI, NwBsW, Ccb, WEF, cTxeoX, KEGZjI, Vgg,
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